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Observables from nuclear and high-energy experiments can be degraded by detector performance and/or methodology in extracting the observables, such as of the final-state characteristics of heavy-ion collisions in relation to a coarsely…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Pawel Danielewicz , Mizuki Kurata-Nishimura

X-ray scattering at the carbon absorption edge is uniquely sensitive to local molecular bond identity and orientation in organic nanostructures, encoded as a function of photon energy and polarization. However, quantitative analysis is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Victor Murcia , Obaid Alqahtani , Harlan Heilman , Brian A. Collins

We present a novel extension of the path tracing algorithm that is capable of treating highly scattering participating media in the presence of fluorescent structures. The extension is based on the formulation of the full radiative transfer…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Marwan Abdellah , Ahmet Bilgili , Stefan Eilemann , Henry Markram , Felix Schürmann

The advent of ultrashort soft x-ray pulse sources permits the use of established gas phase spectroscopy methods to investigate ultrafast photochemistry in isolated molecules with element and site specificity. In the present study, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ludger Inhester , Zheng Li , Xiaolei Zhu , Nikita Medvedev , Thomas J. A. Wolf

The study and quantification of UV photon-induced desorption of frozen molecules furthers our understanding of the chemical evolution of cold interstellar regions. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important intermediate species in both gas-phase and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , M. Bertin , X. Michaut , T. Putaud , P. Jeseck , L. Philippe , C. Romanzin , V. Baglin , R. Cimino , J. -H. Fillion

Using field theoretic renormalization, an MBE-type growth process with an obliquely incident influx of atoms is examined. The projection of the beam on the substrate plane selects a "parallel" direction, with rotational invariance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Schmittmann , Gunnar Pruessner , Hans-Karl Janssen

We measure nonlinear optical scattering from individual Au nanorods excited by ultrafast laser pulses on resonance with their longitudinal plasmon mode. Isolating single rods removes inhomogeneous broadening and allows the measurement of a…

With the rapid development of mobile devices, modern widely-used mobile phones typically allow users to capture 4K resolution (i.e., ultra-high-definition) images. However, for image demoireing, a challenging task in low-level vision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Xin Yu , Peng Dai , Wenbo Li , Lan Ma , Jiajun Shen , Jia Li , Xiaojuan Qi

We propose a novel experimental method to extend the investigation of ion-atom collisions from the so far studied cold, essentially classical regime to the ultracold, quantum regime. Key aspect of this method is the use of Rydberg molecules…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 T. Schmid , C. Veit , N. Zuber , R. Löw , T. Pfau , M. Tarana , M. Tomza

A scheme is discussed that allows one for performing homodyne detection of the matter-wave field of ultracold bosonic atoms. It is based on a pump-probe lasers setup, that both illuminates a Bose-Einstein condensate, acting as reference…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Stefan Rist , Giovanna Morigi

This work present an affine map approximation for solving the inverse scattering problem related to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger model of signal propagation in high-speed coherent optical communication. Numerical simulations indicate that…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Ilia Kuk , Ildar R. Gabitov

X-ray linear dichroism has been pivotal for probing electronic anisotropies, but its inherent limited spatial resolution precludes atomic-scale investigations of orbital polarization. Here we introduce a versatile electron linear dichroism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Roger Guzman , Ján Rusz , Ang Li , Juan Carlos Idrobo , Wu Zhou , Jaume Gazquez

Non-invasive detection of objects embedded inside an optically scattering medium is essential for numerous applications in engineering and sciences. However, in most applications light at visible or near-infrared wavebands is scattered by…

Possible ways of identification are discussed of an electronic order of higher multipoles such as octupoles and hexadecapoles. A particularly powerful method is resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) using quadrupolar resonance processes called…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Kuramoto , H. Kusunose , A. Kiss

This paper develops a strong computational approach to simulate a three-dimensional nonlinear radiation-conduction model in optically thick media, subject to suitable initial and boundary conditions. The space derivatives are approximated…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Eric Ngondiep

Multipole expansion methods have been primarily used for analyzing the electromagnetic scattering from non-magnetic isotropic dielectric scatterers, and studies about the scattering from magnetic objects seem to be lacking. In this work, we…

We consider the inverse problem of determining the geometry of penetrable objects from scattering data generated by one incident wave at a fixed frequency. We first study an orthogonality sampling type method which is fast, simple to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Trung Truong

Spectroscopy is an important tool for probing the properties of materials, chemicals and biological samples. We design a practical transmitter-receiver system that exploits entanglement to achieve a provable quantum advantage over all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Haowei Shi , Zheshen Zhang , Stefano Pirandola , Quntao Zhuang

The speed of quantum random number generators is a major concern for practical quantum applications. However, the bit extraction process limits the final bit rate due to lack of comparably fast electronics. Here we introduce optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Abdulrahman Dandasi , Helin Ozel , Orkun Hasekioglu , Kadir Durak

We solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) in anisotropically scattering media as an infinite series. Each series term represents a distinct number of scattering events, with analytical solutions derived for zero and single scattering.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Vladimir Allakhverdian , Dmitry V. Naumov
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