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Randomisation is a critical tool in designing distributed systems. The common coin primitive, enabling the system members to agree on an unpredictable random number, has proven to be particularly useful. We observe, however, that it is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Luciano Freitas , Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh

We consider the problem of computing a maximal matching with a distributed algorithm in the presence of batch-dynamic changes to the graph topology. We assume that a graph of $n$ nodes is vertex-partitioned among $k$ players that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Minming Li , Peter Robinson , Xianbin Zhu

The communication complexity of many fundamental problems reduces greatly when the communicating parties share randomness that is independent of the inputs to the communication task. Natural communication processes (say between humans)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Clément L. Canonne , Venkatesan Guruswami , Raghu Meka , Madhu Sudan

An $(f,g)$-semi-matching in a bipartite graph $G=(U \cup V,E)$ is a set of edges $M \subseteq E$ such that each vertex $u\in U$ is incident with at most $f(u)$ edges of $M$, and each vertex $v\in V$ is incident with at most $g(v)$ edges of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Ján Katrenic , Gabriel Semanisin

We revisit the coalition structure generation problem in which the goal is to partition the players into exhaustive and disjoint coalitions so as to maximize the social welfare. One of our key results is a general polynomial-time algorithm…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Haris Aziz , Bart de Keijzer

In this paper, we study the problem of finding a maximum matching in the semi-streaming model when edges arrive in a random order. In the semi-streaming model, an algorithm receives a stream of edges and it is allowed to have a memory of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Alireza Farhadi , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Tung Mai , Anup Rao , Ryan A. Rossi

For a graph G=(V,E), finding a set of disjoint edges that do not share any vertices is called a matching problem, and finding the maximum matching is a fundamental problem in the theory of distributed graph algorithms. Although local…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Naoki Kitamura , Taisuke Izumi

We study the problem of computing approximate Nash equilibria of bimatrix games, in a setting where players initially know their own payoffs but not the payoffs of the other player. In order for a solution of reasonable quality to be found,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Paul Goldberg , Arnoud Pastink

The paper studies the problem of reaching agreement in a distributed message-passing system prone to crash failures. Crashes are generated by \constrained\ adversaries - a \wadapt\ adversary, who has to fix in advance the set of $f$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jaroslaw Mirek

We investigate coresets - succinct, small summaries of large data sets - so that solutions found on the summary are provably competitive with solution found on the full data set. We provide an overview over the state-of-the-art in coreset…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Olivier Bachem , Mario Lucic , Andreas Krause

Imagine we want to split a group of agents into teams in the most \emph{efficient} way, considering that each agent has their own preferences about their teammates. This scenario is modeled by the extensively studied \textsc{Coalition…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Foivos Fioravantes , Harmender Gahlawat , Nikolaos Melissinos

A maximal $\varepsilon$-near perfect matching is a maximal matching which covers at least $(1-\varepsilon)|V(G)|$ vertices. In this paper, we study the number of maximal near perfect matchings in generalized quasirandom and dense graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-07 Yifan Jing , Akbar Rafiey

In this paper we prove lower bounds on randomized multiparty communication complexity, both in the \emph{blackboard model} (where each message is written on a blackboard for all players to see) and (mainly) in the \emph{message-passing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Jeff M. Phillips , Elad Verbin , Qin Zhang

We study coalition formation in the framework of fractional hedonic games (FHGs). The objective is to maximize social welfare in an online model where agents arrive one by one and must be assigned to coalitions immediately and irrevocably.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Martin Bullinger , René Romen , Alexander Schlenga

We study algorithms for estimating the size of maximum matching. This problem has been subject to extensive research. For $n$-vertex graphs, Bhattacharya, Kiss, and Saranurak [FOCS'23] (BKS) showed that an estimate that is within…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein

In the semi-streaming model, an algorithm receives a stream of edges of a graph in arbitrary order and uses a memory of size $O(n \mbox{ polylog } n)$, where $n$ is the number of vertices of a graph. In this work, we present semi-streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Christian Konrad , Frédéric Magniez , Claire Mathieu

We consider the maximum weight $b$-matching problem in the random-order semi-streaming model. Assuming all weights are small integers drawn from $[1,W]$, we present a $2 - \frac{1}{2W} + \varepsilon$ approximation algorithm, using a memory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier

Given an edge-colored graph, the goal of the proportional fair matching problem is to find a maximum weight matching while ensuring proportional representation (with respect to the number of edges) of each color. The colors may correspond…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sharmila Duppala , Nathaniel Grammel , Juan Luque , Calum MacRury , Aravind Srinivasan

Random selection, leader election, and collective coin flipping are fundamental tasks in fault-tolerant distributed computing. We study these problems in the full-information model where despite decades of study, key gaps remain in our…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Mohit Gurumukhani , Noam Ringach , Rocco A. Servedio

In this paper, we study the weighted stochastic matching problem. Let $G=(V, E)$ be a given edge-weighted graph and let its realization $\mathcal{G}$ be a random subgraph of $G$ that includes each edge $e\in E$ independently with a known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Mahsa Derakhshan , Mohammad Saneian