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In a seminal paper on finding large matchings in sparse random graphs, Karp and Sipser proposed two algorithms for this task. The second algorithm has been intensely studied, but due to technical difficulties, the first algorithm has…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-28 Michael Anastos

We develop an randomized approximation algorithm for the size of set union problem $\arrowvert A_1\cup A_2\cup...\cup A_m\arrowvert$, which given a list of sets $A_1,...,A_m$ with approximate set size $m_i$ for $A_i$ with $m_i\in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu , Yuming Zhao

In projective clustering we are given a set of n points in $R^d$ and wish to cluster them to a set $S$ of $k$ linear subspaces in $R^d$ according to some given distance function. An $\eps$-coreset for this problem is a weighted (scaled)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Adiel Statman , Liat Rozenberg , Dan Feldman

We construct near-optimal coresets for kernel density estimates for points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ when the kernel is positive definite. Specifically we show a polynomial time construction for a coreset of size $O(\sqrt{d}/\varepsilon\cdot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Jeff M. Phillips , Wai Ming Tai

Given a large graph G = (V,E) with millions of nodes and edges, how do we compute its connected components efficiently? Recent work addresses this problem in map-reduce, where a fundamental trade-off exists between the number of map-reduce…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-14 Vibhor Rastogi , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Laukik Chitnis , Anish Das Sarma

Consider the random process in which the edges of a graph $G$ are added one by one in a random order. A classical result states that if $G$ is the complete graph $K_{2n}$ or the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$, then typically a perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-03 Roman Glebov , Zur Luria , Michael Simkin

In this paper, we study the problem of approximating the minimum cut in a distributed message-passing model, the CONGEST model. The minimum cut problem has been well-studied in the context of centralized algorithms. However, there were no…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Hsin-Hao Su

Suppose that we are given an arbitrary graph $G=(V, E)$ and know that each edge in $E$ is going to be realized independently with some probability $p$. The goal in the stochastic matching problem is to pick a sparse subgraph $Q$ of $G$ such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Soheil Behnezhad , Mahsa Derakhshan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

We provide CONGEST model algorithms for approximating minimum weighted vertex cover and the maximum weighted matching. For bipartite graphs, we show that a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate weighted vertex cover can be computed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Salwa Faour , Marc Fuchs , Fabian Kuhn

We consider the following communication task in the multi-party setting, which involves a joint random variable $XYZMN$ with the property that $M$ is independent of $YZN$ conditioned on $X$ and $N$ is independent of $XZM$ conditioned on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Anurag Anshu , Penghui Yao

Bayesian coresets approximate a posterior distribution by building a small weighted subset of the data points. Any inference procedure that is too computationally expensive to be run on the full posterior can instead be run inexpensively on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Cian Naik , Judith Rousseau , Trevor Campbell

The Maximum Betweenness Centrality problem (MBC) can be defined as follows. Given a graph find a $k$-element node set $C$ that maximizes the probability of detecting communication between a pair of nodes $s$ and $t$ chosen uniformly at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-08-23 Martin Fink , Joachim Spoerhase

We initiate the study of approximate maximum matching in the vertex partition model, for graphs subject to dynamic changes. We assume that the $n$ vertices of the graph are partitioned among $k$ players, who execute a distributed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Peter Robinson , Xianbin Zhu

We study the maximum $k$-set coverage problem in the following distributed setting. A collection of sets $S_1,\ldots,S_m$ over a universe $[n]$ is partitioned across $p$ machines and the goal is to find $k$ sets whose union covers the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna

We consider an asynchronous network of $n$ message-sending parties, up to $t$ of which are byzantine. We study approximate agreement, where the parties obtain approximately equal outputs in the convex hull of their inputs. In their seminal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Mose Mizrahi Erbes , Roger Wattenhofer

Coordinating the behaviour of self-interested agents in the presence of multiple Nash equilibria is a major research challenge for multi-agent systems. Pre-game communication between all the players can aid coordination in cases where the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Wei-Chen Lee , Alessandro Abate , Michael Wooldridge

This paper gives processor-allocation algorithms for minimizing the average number of communication hops between the assigned processors for grid architectures, in the presence of occupied cells. The simpler problem of assigning processors…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Bender , David P. Bunde , Erik D. Demaine , Sandor P. Fekete , Vitus J. Leung , Henk Meijer , Cynthia A. Phillips

We consider the complexity of finding a correlated equilibrium of an $n$-player game in a model that allows the algorithm to make queries on players' payoffs at pure strategy profiles. Randomized regret-based dynamics are known to yield an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Sergiu Hart , Noam Nisan

Let G = (A U P, E) be a bipartite graph where A denotes a set of agents, P denotes a set of posts and ranks on the edges denote preferences of the agents over posts. A matching M in G is rank-maximal if it matches the maximum number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Pratik Ghoshal , Meghana Nasre , Prajakta Nimbhorkar

We present a polynomial-time $\frac{3}{2}$-approximation algorithm for the problem of finding a maximum-cardinality stable matching in a many-to-many matching model with ties and laminar constraints on both sides. We formulate our problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Yu Yokoi