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Neuronal heterogeneity, characterized by the presence of a multitude of spiking neuronal patterns, is a widespread phenomenon throughout the nervous system. In particular, the brain exhibits strong variability among inhibitory neurons.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-02 Katiele V. P. Brito , Joana M. G. L. Silva , Claudio R. Mirasso , Fernanda S. Matias

The synchronization of human networks is essential for our civilization, and understanding the motivations, behavior, and basic parameters that govern the dynamics of human networks is important in many aspects of our lives. Human ensembles…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shir Shahal , Ateret Wurzberg , Inbar Sibony , Hamootal Duadi , Elad Shniderman , Daniel Weymouth , Nir Davidson , Moti Fridman

We study chaotic behavior of order parameters in two coupled ensembles of self-sustained oscillators. Coupling within each of these ensembles is switched on and off alternately, while the mutual interaction between these two subsystems is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Arkady Pikovsky , Michael Rosenblum

We present an analytical framework that allows the quantitative study of statistical dynamic properties of networks with adaptive nodes that have memory and is used to examine the emergence of oscillations in networks with response…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Amir Goldental , Herut Uzan , Shira Sardi , Ido Kanter

We consider a generalization of the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators to the situation where communities of oscillators having essentially different natural frequencies interact. General equations describing possible resonances between…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Maxim Komarov , Arkady Pikovsky

Synchronization processes are ubiquitous despite the many connectivity patterns that complex systems can show. Usually, the emergence of synchrony is a macroscopic observable, however, the microscopic details of the system, as e.g. the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Lluis Arola-Fernandez , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Alex Arenas

Complex networks are abundant in nature and many share an important structural property: they contain a few nodes that are abnormally highly connected (hubs). Some of these hubs are called influencers because they couple strongly to the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ralf Tönjes , Carlos E. Fiore , Tiago Pereira

We discuss the breakdown of spatial coherence in networks of coupled oscillators with nonlocal interaction. By systematically analyzing the dependence of the spatio-temporal dynamics on the range and strength of coupling, we uncover a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Iryna Omelchenko , Yuri Maistrenko , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Many of the amazing functional capabilities of the brain are collective properties stemming from the interactions of large sets of individual neurons. In particular, the most salient collective phenomena in brain activity are oscillations,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-29 Victor Buendía , Pablo Villegas , Raffaella Burioni , Miguel A. Muñoz

Recently, Tegmark pointed out that the superposition of ion states involved in the superposition of firing and resting states of a neuron quickly decohere. It undoubtedly indicates that neural networks cannot work as quantum computers, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukinari Kurita

Populations of heterogeneous, noisy oscillators on a two-dimensional lattice display short-range order. Here, we show that if the oscillators are allowed to actively move in space, the system undergoes instead a…

Interaction within an ensemble of coupled nonlinear oscillators induces a variety of collective behaviors. One of the most fascinating is a chimera state which manifests the coexistence of spatially distinct populations of coherent and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Nikita Frolov , Vladimir Maksimenko , Soumen Majhi , Sarbendu Rakshit , Dibakar Ghosh , Alexander Hramov

The features of animal population dynamics, for instance, flocking and migration, are often synchronized for survival under large-scale climate change or perceived threats. These coherent phenomena have been explained using synchronization…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

In a large variety of systems (biological, physical, social etc.), synchronization occurs when different oscillating objects tune their rhythm when they interact with each other. The different underlying network defining the connectivity…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Juliette Courson , Thanos Manos , Mathias Quoy

It is well known that synchronization patterns and coherence have a major role in the functioning of brain networks, both in pathological and in healthy states. In particular, in the perception of sound, one can observe an increase in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll

The interplay between time scales and structural properties of complex networks of nonlinear oscillators can generate many interesting phenomena, like amplitude death, cluster synchronization, frequency synchronization etc. We study the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Kajari Gupta , G. Ambika

The activity of neurons is correlated, and this correlation affects how the brain processes information. We study the neural circuit mechanisms of correlations by analyzing a network model characterized by strong and heterogeneous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-03 Alberto Bernacchia , Xiao-Jing Wang

Coupled oscillator networks show a complex interrelations between topological characteristics of the network and the nonlinear stability of single nodes with respect to large but realistic perturbations. We extend previous results on these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jan Nitzbon , Paul Schultz , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths , Frank Hellmann

We introduce a practical and computationally not demanding technique for inferring interactions at various microscopic levels between the units of a network from the measurements and the processing of macroscopic signals. Starting from a…

We examine decoherence in neutrino oscillations induced by an ultralight scalar field coupled to neutrinos. The scalar induces time- and position-dependent shifts in the neutrino mass matrix. Neutrinos sample different field configurations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Lua F. T. Airoldi , Gustavo F. S. Alves , Pedro A. N. Machado , Peter Vander Griend