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The origin of bimodal behavior in the residue distribution experimentally measured in heavy ion reactions is reexamined using Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck simulations. We suggest that, depending on the incident energy and impact parameter of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. Mallik , G. Chaudhuri , F. Gulminelli

Among the key insights into the glass transition has been the identification of a non-equilibrium phase transition in trajectory space which reveals phase coexistence between the normal supercooled liquid (active phase) and a glassy state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Rattachai Pinchaipat , Matteo Campo , Francesco Turci , James Hallett , Thomas Speck , C. Patrick Royall

Magnetization switching in ferromagnetic structures is an important process for technical applications such as data storage in spintronics, and therefore the determination of the corresponding switching rates becomes essential. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Johannes Mögerle , Robin Schuldt , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

This paper studies a class of $1\frac12$-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with a slowly varying phase that unfolds a Hamiltonian pitchfork bifurcation. The main result of the paper is that there exists an order of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

Extending notions of phase transitions to nonequilibrium realm is a fundamental problem for statistical mechanics. While it was discovered that critical transitions occur even for transient states before relaxation as the singularity of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Ryusuke Hamazaki

We introduce the concept of a "transitory" dynamical system---one whose time-dependence is confined to a compact interval---and show how to quantify transport between two-dimensional Lagrangian coherent structures for the Hamiltonian case.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 B. A. Mosovsky , J. D. Meiss

We analytically derive an equation describing vesicle evolution in a fluid where some stationary flow is excited regarding that the vesicle shape is close to a sphere. A character of the evolution is governed by two dimensionless…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Lebedev , K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

Using the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description, we develop a nonlinear dynamo model that couples the evolution of the large scale magnetic field with turbulent dynamics of the plasma at small scale by electromotive force (e.m.f.) in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Giuseppina Nigro , Pierlugi Veltri

Propagation of uncertainty in dynamical systems is a significant challenge. Here we focus on random multiscale ordinary differential equation models. In particular, we study Hopf bifurcation in the fast subsystem for random initial…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-24 Christian Kuehn

Spatial diffusion of particles in periodic potential models has provided a good framework for studying the role of chaos in global properties of classical systems. Here a bidimensional "soft" billiard, classically modeled from an optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Matheus J. Lazarotto , Iberê L. Caldas , Yves Elskens

There are few examples of non-autonomous vector fields exhibiting complex dynamics that may be proven analytically. We analyse a family of periodic perturbations of a weakly attracting robust heteroclinic network defined on the two-sphere.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-20 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We propose a neuronal network model which undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation on an invariant circle as the mechanism of the transition from the interictal to the ictal (seizure) state. In the vicinity of this transition, the model captures…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-27 Marinho A. Lopes , KyoungEun Lee , Alexander V. Goltsev

We study main bifurcations of multidimensional diffeomorphisms having a non-transversal homoclinic orbit to a saddle-node fixed point. On a parameter plane we build a bifurcation diagram for single-round periodic orbits lying entirely in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-03 S. V. Gonchenko , O. V. Gordeeva , V. I. Lukjanov , I. I. Ovsyannikov

Stable and unstable manifolds, originating from hyperbolic cycles, fundamentally characterize the behaviour of dynamical systems in chaotic regions. This letter demonstrates that their shifts under perturbation, crucial for chaos control,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Wenyin Wei , Jiankun Hua , Alexander Knieps , Yunfeng Liang

Three-dimensional Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) on the nonlinear dynamics and a route to chaos in a rotating fluid subjected to lateral heating is presented here and discussed in the context of laboratory experiments in the baroclinic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anthony Randriamampianina , Wolf-Gerrit Fruh , Peter L. Read , Pierre Maubert

Many biochemical processes can successfully be described by dynamical systems allowing some form of switching when, depending on their initial conditions, solutions of the dynamical system end up in different regions of state space…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-27 Carsten Conradi , Dietrich Flockerzi

Neuronal voltage dynamics of regularly firing neurons typically has one stable attractor: either a fixed point (like in the subthreshold regime) or a limit cycle that defines the tonic firing of action potentials (in the suprathreshold…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-20 Jan-Hendrik Schleimer , Janina Hesse , Susana Andrea Contreras , Susanne Schreiber

Changes in the parameters of dynamical systems can cause the state of the system to shift between different qualitative regimes. These shifts, known as bifurcations, are critical to study as they can indicate when the system is about to…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-06 Sunia Tanweer , Firas A. Khasawneh , Elizabeth Munch , Joshua R. Tempelman

Double Hopf bifurcation analysis can be used to reveal some complicated dynamical behavior in a dynamical system, such as the existence or coexistence of periodic orbits, quasi-periodic orbits, or even chaos. In this paper, an algorithm for…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-27 Yanfei Du , Ben Niu , Yuxiao Guo , Junjie Wei

We study a one-parameter family of time-reversible Hamiltonian vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which has received great attention in the literature. On the one hand, it is due to the role it plays in the context of certain applications in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-23 Pablo S. Casas , Fátima Drubi , Santiago Ibáñez