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This paper studies the economic role of persistent dispersion in allocations across agents. We develop a tractable model in which firms allocate resources under imperfect information and behavioral updating, generating sustained…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-02 Nazaria Solferino

Reducing wealth inequality and increasing utility are critical issues. This study reveals the effects of redistribution and consumption morals on wealth inequality and utility. To this end, we present a novel approach that couples the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-21 Takeshi Kato , Yosuke Tanabe , Mohammad Rezoanul Hoque

The problem of optimizing social welfare objectives on multi sided ride hailing platforms such as Uber, Lyft, etc., is challenging, due to misalignment of objectives between drivers, passengers, and the platform itself. An ideal solution…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Harshal A. Chaudhari , John W. Byers , Evimaria Terzi

We present here a general framework, expressed by a system of nonlinear differential equations, suitable for the modelling of taxation and redistribution in a closed (trading market) society. This framework allows to describe the evolution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Giovanni Modanese

Over the last decades, the distribution of income and wealth has been deteriorating in many countries, leading to increased inequalities within and between societies. This tendency has revived the interest in the subject greatly, yet it…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-09-22 F. Clementi , M. Gallegati

Inequality and its consequences are the subject of intense recent debate. Using a simplified model of the economy, we address the relation between inequality and liquidity, the latter understood as the frequency of economic exchanges.…

Taxes are an essential and uniformly applied institution for maintaining modern societies. However, the levels of taxation remain an intensive debate topic among citizens. If each citizen contributes to common goals, a minimal tax would be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

Driven by an increasing prevalence of trackers, ever more IoT sensors, and the declining cost of computing power, geospatial information has come to play a pivotal role in contemporary predictive models. While enhancing prognostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Agathe Fernandes Machado , François Hu , Philipp Ratz , Ewen Gallic , Arthur Charpentier

Due to its wide reaching implications for everything from identifying hotspots of income inequality to political redistricting, there is a rich body of literature across the sciences quantifying spatial patterns in socioeconomic data. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Alec Kirkley

The widening inequality in income distribution in recent years, and the associated excessive pay packages of CEOs in the U.S. and elsewhere, is of growing concern among policy makers as well as the common person. However, there seems to be…

经济学 · 定量金融 2014-11-13 Venkat Venkatasubramanian , Yu Luo , Jay Sethuraman

There are clear benefits associated with a particular consumer choice for many current markets. For example, as we consider here, some products might carry environmental or `green' benefits. Some consumers might value these benefits while…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Gérard Weisbuch , Vincent Buskens , Luat Vuong

This article introduces Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) with Distribution-Valued Outcomes (R3D), extending the standard RDD framework to settings where the outcome is a distribution rather than a scalar. Such settings arise when…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-08 David Van Dijcke

This study investigates an adaptive pricing scheme aimed at achieving an efficient state in a traffic congestion game characterized by a diverse population of road users. While the planner possesses knowledge of players' preferences, their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-22 Shota Fujishima

Disparity in spatial accessibility is strongly associated with growing inequalities among urban communities. Since improving levels of accessibility for certain communities can provide them with upward social mobility and address social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Leonardo Nicoletti , Mikhail Sirenko , Trivik Verma

The distribution of household income is a central concern of modern economic policy due to its strong influence on life quality. Yet, non-expert audiences are unaware of the relationship between these two factors. To effectively communicate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-10 Sang Truong , Humberto Barreto

Socioeconomic inequalities in cities are embedded in space and result in neighborhood effects, whose harmful consequences have proved very hard to counterbalance efficiently by planning policies alone. Considering redistribution of money…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Thomas Louail , Maxime Lenormand , Juan Murillo Arias , José J. Ramasco

In the United States as in other countries, political and economic divisions cut along geographic and demographic lines. Richer people are more likely to vote for Republican candidates while poorer voters lean Democratic; this is consistent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-20 Andrew Gelman

I provide a novel approach to characterizing the set of interim realizable allocations, in the spirit of Matthews (1984) and Border (1991). The approach allows me to identify precisely why exact characterizations are difficult to obtain in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-11 Quitzé Valenzuela-Stookey

This paper explores the interplay between transfer policies, R\&D, corruption, and economic development using a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents and a government. The government collects taxes, redistributes fiscal…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-12-04 Cuong Le Van , Ngoc-Sang Pham , Thi Kim Cuong Pham , Binh Tran-Nam

The article examines how institutions, automation, unemployment and income distribution interact in the context of a neoclassical growth model where profits are interpreted as a surplus over costs of production. Adjusting the model to the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-29 Juan E. Jacobo