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This paper is on the inverse parameterized differential Galois problem. We show that surprisingly many groups do not occur as parameterized differential Galois groups over K(x) even when K is algebraically closed. We then combine the method…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-03-23 Annette Bachmayr

We generalize the classical theory of periodic continued fractions (PCFs) over ${\mathbf Z}$ to rings ${\mathcal O}$ of $S$-integers in a number field. Let ${\mathcal B}=\{\beta, {\beta^*}\}$ be the multi-set of roots of a quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-02 Bradley W. Brock , Noam D. Elkies , Bruce W. Jordan

Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Claudio Castellano , Santo Fortunato , Vittorio Loreto

In a partially ordered semigroup with the duality (or polarity) transform, it is possible to define a generalisation of continued fractions. General sufficient conditions for convergence of continued fractions with deterministic terms are…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-08 Ilya Molchanov

In this paper, we prove the existence of a particular diagonalization for normal bounded operators defined on subspaces of $L^2(\mathfrak{S})$ where $\mathfrak{S}$ is a second countable LCA group. The subspaces where the operators act are…

We present a new notion of non-positively curved groups: the collection of discrete countable groups acting (AU-)acylindrically on finite products of $\delta$-hyperbolic spaces with general type factors. Inspired by the classical theory of…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Sahana Balasubramanya , Talia Fernos

We introduce the notion of pattern for numerical semigroups, which allows us to generalize the definition of Arf numerical semigroups. In this way infinitely many other classes of numerical semigroups are defined giving a classification of…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-10 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro García-Sánchez

This paper concerns the relationships between continued fractions and the geometry of the Stern-Brocot diagram. Each rational number can be expressed as a continued fraction $[a_0; a_1, \ldots, a_n]$ whose terms $a_i$ are integers and are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-05 Heather Abramson , Eric Chesebro , Vivian Cummins , Cory Emlen , Kenton Ke , Ryan Grady

This article focuses on the study of cut groups, i.e., the groups which have only trivial central units in their integral group ring. We provide state of art for cut groups. The results are compiled in a systematic manner and have also been…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-15 Seema Chahal , Sugandha Maheshwary

The P\'{o}lya group of an algebraic number field is the subgroup generated by the ideal classes of the products of prime ideals of equal norm inside the ideal class group. Inspired by a recent work on consecutive quadratic fields with large…

We construct a class of quadratic irrationals having continued fractions of period $n\geq2$ with "small" partial quotients for which certain integer multiples have continued fractions of period $1$, $2$ or $4$ with "large" partial…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-03 Michael Obiero Oyengo

We consider the problem of categorizing and describing the dynamic properties and behaviours of crowds over time. Previous work has tended to focus on a relatively static "typology"-based approach, which does not account for the fact that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Martyn Amos , Steve Gwynne , Anne Templeton

Multiplicative matrix semigroups with constant spectral radius (c.s.r.) are studied and applied to several problems of algebra, combinatorics, functional equations, and dynamical systems. We show that all such semigroups are characterized…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Vladimir Protasov , Andrey Voynov

Possibilities for defining the radial derivative of the delta distribution $\delta(\underline{x})$ in the setting of spherical coordinates are explored. This leads to the introduction of a new class of continuous linear functionals similar…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-24 Fred Brackx , Frank Sommen , Jasson Vindas

We present a formula for the regular part of a sectorial form that represents a general linear second-order differential expression that may include lower-order terms. The formula is given in terms of the original coefficients. It shows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-30 A. F. M. ter Elst , Manfred Sauter

In this paper we construct full support character sheaves for stably graded Lie algebras. Conjecturally these are precisely the cuspidal character sheaves. Irreducible representations of Hecke algebras associated to complex reflection…

表示论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Kari Vilonen , Ting Xue

Using that the dicyclic group is the type D subgroup of SU(2), we extend the Temperley-Lieb diagrammatics to give a diagrammatic presentation of the complex representation theory of the dicyclic group.

表示论 · 数学 2025-12-25 Peter DeBello , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We propose and study a generalized continued fraction algorithm that can be executed in an arbitrary imaginary quadratic field, the novelty being a non-restriction to the five Euclidean cases. Many hallmark properties of classical continued…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-12 Daniel E. Martin

Motivated by the optimal continued fractions studied independently by Selenius and Bosma, we define and introduce algorithms producing superoptimal continued fraction expansions of irrationals. The convergents of these expansions…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Slade Sanderson

We study the resilience of random and pseudorandom directed graphs with respect to the property of having long directed cycles. For every $0 < \gamma < 1/2$ we find a constant $c=c(\gamma)$ such that the following holds. Let $G=(V,E)$ be a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-21 Ido Ben-Eliezer , Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov
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