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相关论文: Unambiguously Testing Positivity at Lepton Collide…

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We consider the positivity bounds on dimension-8 four-electron operators and study two related phenomenological aspects at future lepton colliders. First, if positivity is violated, probing such violations will revolutionize our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Benjamin Fuks , Yiming Liu , Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

By tagging one or two intact protons in the forward direction, it is possible to select and measure exclusive photon-fusion processes at the LHC. The same processes can also be measured in heavy ion collisions, and are often denoted as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Jiayin Gu , Chi Shu

We show that hadron colliders have an excellent reach for positivity tests on a class of diphoton operators. Due to the helicity selection rules, the relevant dimension-6 operators either do not contribute or are highly constrained by other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Zhen Liu , Kun-Feng Lyu , Tong Arthur Wu

The $ZZ\gamma$ triple neutral gauge couplings are absent in the Standard Model (SM) at the tree level. They receive no contributions from dimension-6 effective operators, but can arise from effective operators of dimension-8. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 John Ellis , Shao-Feng Ge , Hong-Jian He , Rui-Qing Xiao

Parameters in an effective field theory can be subject to certain positivity bounds if one requires a UV completion that obeys the fundamental principles of quantum field theory. These bounds are relatively straightforward at the tree…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yunxiao Ye , Bin He , Jiayin Gu

Neutral diboson processes are precise probes of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, which entail high sensitivity to new physics effects. We identify in terms of dimension-8 effective operators the leading departures from the SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva

The effects of dimension-eight operators giving rise to anomalous neutral triple gauge boson interactions of $Z\gamma\gamma$ and $Z\gamma Z$ vertices in $pp\to l^-l^+\gamma$ and $pp\to \nu\bar \nu \gamma$ are investigated at 100 TeV centre…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 A. Senol , H. Denizli , A. Yilmaz , I. Turk Cakir , K. Y. Oyulmaz , O. Karadeniz , O. Cakir

Understanding the implication of positivity bounds on loop-generated dim-8 operator coefficients is a nontrivial task, as these bounds only strictly hold when all the contributions are included in the dispersion relation up to a certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Yunxiao Ye , Xiao Cao , Yu-Hang Wu , Jiayin Gu

The anomalous $ZZ\gamma$ and $Z\gamma\gamma$ neutral triple gauge couplings occurred by dimension-eight operators are investigated through the process $\mu^+\mu^-\,\rightarrow\,\mu^+\gamma^*\mu^-\,\rightarrow\,\mu^+ Z(\nu\bar{\nu})\mu^-$ at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 S. Spor

Positivity bounds are powerful tools to constrain effective field theories. Utilizing the partial wave expansion in the dispersion relation and the full crossing symmetry of the scattering amplitude, we derive several sets of generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Andrew J. Tolley , Zi-Yue Wang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Electroweak boson scattering at the LHC provides a crucial avenue for probing physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly regarding deviations in quartic gauge couplings. We derive the complete set of positivity bounds for the $22$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Fu-Ming Chang , Zhuo-Yan Chen , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Effective field theories (EFT) are strongly constrained by fundamental principles such as unitarity, locality, causality, and Lorentz invariance. In this paper, we consider the EFT of photons (or other $U(1)$ gauge field) and compare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Mariana Carrillo González , Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Victor Pozsgay , Anna Tokareva

Quantum tomography is a method to experimentally extract all that is observable about a quantum mechanical system. We introduce quantum tomography to collider physics with the illustration of the angular distribution of lepton pairs. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 John C. Martens , John P. Ralston , J. D. Tapia Takaki

We study the validity of positivity bounds in the presence of a massless graviton, assuming the Regge behavior of the amplitude. Under this assumption, the problematic $t$-channel pole is canceled with the UV integral of the imaginary part…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Junsei Tokuda , Katsuki Aoki , Shin'ichi Hirano

In the framework of Hilbert spaces we shall give necessary and sufficient conditions to define a Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator via Dirichlet principle. For singular Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators we will establish Laurent expansion near…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Ali BenAmor

We present a comprehensive investigation into the anomalous magnetic dipole moment ($a_\tau$) and electric dipole moment ($d_\tau$) of the $\tau$ lepton using the $\gamma\gamma \to \tau^+\tau^-$ process at future lepton colliders, with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Ding Yu Shao , Hao Xiang , Fang Xu , Bin Yan , Cheng Zhang

The positivity bounds, derived from the axiomatic principles of quantum field theory (QFT), constrain the signs of Wilson coefficients and their linear combinations in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). The precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Kimiko Yamashita , Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The possible form of New Physics (NP) interactions affecting the ZZZ, $ZZ \gamma$ and $Z\gamma \gamma$ vertices, is critically examined. Their signatures and the possibilities to study them, through ZZ and $Z\gamma$ production, at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 G. J. Gounaris , J. Layssac , F. M. Renard

We derive rigorous bounds on corrections to Einstein gravity using unitarity and analyticity of graviton scattering amplitudes. In $D\geq 4$ spacetime dimensions, these consistency conditions mandate positive coefficients for certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Brando Bellazzini , Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

The $HZ\gamma $ coupling, which is highly sensitive to the new physics beyond the standard model, is studied through the process $pp\rightarrow p\gamma p\rightarrow pHX$ at the LHC. To this purpose, an effective Lagrangian, in a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 S. Taheri Monfared , Sh. Fayazbakhsh , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi
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