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Millimeter-scale implants using ultrasound for power and communication have been proposed for a range of deep-tissue applications, including neural recording and stimulation. However, published implementations have shown high sensitivity to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Braeden C. Benedict , Mohammad Meraj Ghanbari , Rikky Muller

Transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) is a non-invasive technique for therapy and study of brain neural activation. Here we report on the design and characterization of a new MR-guided FUS transducer for neuromodulation in non-human…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Vandiver Chaplin , Marshal A. Phipps , Charles F. Caskey

The accurate and efficient evaluation of potentials is of great importance for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. When the integration domain of the potential is irregular and is discretized by an unstructured mesh,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-20 Zewen Shen , Kirill Serkh

In this paper, we propose a level set-based topology optimization method for the unit-cell design of acoustic metasurfaces by using a two-scale homogenization method. Based on previous works, we first propose a homogenization method for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Yuki Noguchi , Takayuki Yamada

Introduction: Intra-organ radiation dose sensitivity is becoming increasingly relevant in clinical radiotherapy. One method for assessment involves partitioning delineated regions of interest and comparing the relative contributions or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-08 Haley D. Clark , Stefan A. Reinsberg , Vitali Moiseenko , Jonn Wu , Steven D. Thomas

The determination of crystallographic texture through elastic wave propagation offers a cost-effective, nondestructive means of obtaining through-thickness information with minimal sample preparation. Existing ultrasonic approaches rely on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Diego A. Cowes , Juan I. Mieza , Martín P. Gómez

This work proposes a mixed learning-based and optimization-based approach to the weighted-sum-rates beamforming problem in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless network. The conventional methods, i.e., the fractional programming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Jianhang Zhu , Tsung-Hui Chang , Liyao Xiang , Kaiming Shen

In this report, we demonstrate a new principle to improve the resolution of the acoustic microscopy, which is based on the sub-wavelength focusing of acoustic wave passing through an acoustically transparent mesoscale particle. In the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 I. V. Minin , Q. Tang , S. Bhuyan , J. Hu , O. V. Minin

Casting nonlocal problems in variational form and discretizing them with the finite element (FE) method facilitates the use of nonlocal vector calculus to prove well-posedeness, convergence, and stability of such schemes. Employing an FE…

We study few-shot semantic segmentation that aims to segment a target object from a query image when provided with a few annotated support images of the target class. Several recent methods resort to a feature masking (FM) technique to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Seonghyeon Moon , Samuel S. Sohn , Honglu Zhou , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic , Muhammad Haris Khan , Mubbasir Kapadia

A new field of numerical astrophysics is introduced which addresses the solution of large, multidimensional structural or slowly-evolving problems (rotating stars, interacting binaries, thick advective accretion disks, four dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David L. Meier

Dielectric metasurfaces provide a unique platform for efficient harmonic generation and optical wavefront manipulation at the nanoscale. Tailoring phase and amplitude of a nonlinearly generated wave with a high emission efficiency using…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 David Hähnel , Jens Förstner , Viktor Myroshnychenko

In ultrasound nondestructive testing, a widespread approach is to take synthetic aperture measurements from the surface of a specimen to detect and locate defects within it. Based on these measurements, imaging is usually performed using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Jan Kirchhof , Sebastian Semper , Christoph W. Wagner , Eduardo Pérez , Florian Römer , Giovanni Del Galdo

Full-wave 3D electromagnetic simulations of complex planar devices, multilayer interconnects, and chip packages are presented for wide-band frequency-domain analysis using the finite difference integration technique developed in the PETSc…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Amir Geranmayeh

Coherent multi-transducer ultrasound (CoMTUS) creates an extended effective aperture through the coherent combination of multiple arrays, which results in images with enhanced resolution, extended field-of-view, and higher sensitivity. The…

In ultrasound imaging, propagation of an acoustic wavefront through heterogeneous media causes phase aberrations that degrade the coherence of the reflected wavefront, leading to reduced image resolution and contrast. Adaptive imaging…

Due to the limit of mesh density, the improvement of the spatial precision of numerical computation always leads to a decrease in computing efficiency. Aiming at this inability of numerical computation, we propose a novel method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 Handing Xu , Zhenguo Nie , Qingfeng Xu , Xinjun Liu

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a higher signal-to-noise ratio and, thereby, higher spatial resolution. However, UHF MRI introduces challenges such as transmit radiofrequency (RF) field (B1+) inhomogeneities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

Few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) aims to perform the limited annotated data learning in the medical image analysis scope. Despite the progress has been achieved, current FSMIS models are all trained and deployed on the same data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yazhou Zhu , Minxian Li , Qiaolin Ye , Shidong Wang , Tong Xin , Haofeng Zhang

In this work, we consider nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) with a regularization that promotes small volume of the convex hull spanned by the basis matrix. We present highly efficient algorithms for three different volume…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 M. S. Ang , Nicolas Gillis