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The exact large deviation function (ldf) for the fluctuations of the energy density field is computed for a chain of Ising (or more generally Potts) spins driven by a zero-temperature (dissipative) Glauber dynamics and sustained in a non…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean Farago

The research herein studies the Langevin dynamics allowing for an exchange of energy between liquid crystals and the thermal environment. This dynamics leads to fluctuation and dissipation behaviors in the motions of liquid crystals, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 I. L. Ho

We consider the response of a dynamical system driven by external adiabatic fluctuations. Based on the `adiabatic following approximation' we have made a systematic separation of time-scales to carry out an expansion in $\alpha |\mu|^{-1}$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. K. Banik , J. R. Chaudhuri , D. S. Ray

We give a linear response relation for perturbations in relativistic stars and classify them in terms of implicit and induced perturbations. The focus in this article is on the induced perturbations which may arise due to internal sources…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Seema Satin

This paper presents a hydrodynamic and thermodynamic treatment of a radiant star model that undergoes a dissipative gravitational collapse, from a certain initial configuration until it becomes a black hole. The collapsing star consists of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 J. M. Z. Pretel , M. F. A. da Silva

The aim of this paper is to perform stability analysis of anisotropic dissipative cylindrical collapsing model in $f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu} T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity. In this context, the modified version of hydrodynamical equation is explored by means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Z. Yousaf , M. Zaeem-ul-Haq Bhatti , Ume Farwa

The time evolution of the adiabatic piston problem and the consequences of its stochastic motion are investigated. The model is a one dimensional piston of mass $M$ separating two ideal fluids made of point particles with mass $m\ll M$. For…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ch. Gruber , L. Frachebourg

We investigate the role played by subcritical bubbles at the onset of the electroweak phase transition. Treating the configuration modelling the thermal fluctuations around the homogeneous zero configuration of the Higgs field as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. Illuminati , A. Riotto

We model the physical behaviour at the surface of a relativistic radiating star in the strong gravity limit. The spacetime in the interior is taken to be spherically symmetrical and shear-free. The heat conduction in the interior of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Gabriel Govender , Byron P. Brassel , Sunil D. Maharaj

There is evidence that taking the time average of the work performed by a thermally isolated system effectively "transforms" the adiabatic process into an isothermal one. This approach allows inherent quantities of adiabatic processes to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Pierre Nazé

The adiabatic index Gamma_1 for perturbations of dense matter is studied under various physical conditions which can prevail in neutron star cores. The dependence of Gamma_1 on the composition of matter (in particular, on the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Haensel , K. P. Levenfish , D. G. Yakovlev

We present a model of star formation in self-gravitating turbulent gas. We treat the turbulent velocity $v_T$ as a dynamical variable, and assume that it is adiabatically heated by the collapse. The theory predicts the run of density,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Norman W. Murray , Philip Chang

We consider perfect fluid bodies (stars) in general relativity, characterized by particle number density and entropy per particle. A star is said to be in dynamic equilibrium if it is a stationary, axisymmetric solution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Stephen R. Green , Joshua S. Schiffrin , Robert M. Wald

The influence of dissipation on the fluctuation statistics of the total energy is investigated through both a phenomenological and a stochastic model for dissipative energy-transfer through a cascade of states. In equilibrium the states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Eric Bertin , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We develop a simple model for a self-gravitating spherically symmetric relativistic star which begins to collapse from an initially static configuration by dissipating energy in the form of radial heat flow. We utilize the model to show how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das

In this paper, we have continued the work of Herrera \emph{et al.} \cite{herrera2012dynamical} in $f(G)$ gravitational theory. For this purpose, a spherically symmetric fluid exhibiting locally anisotropic pressure along with the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Yousaf , A. Khadim

Motivated by stochastic models of climate phenomena, the steady-state of a linear stochastic model with additive Gaussian white noise is studied. Fluctuation theorems for nonequilibrium steady-states provide a constraint on the character of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Jeffrey B. Weiss

We study adiabatic oscillations of rotating self-gravitating gaseous stars in mathematically rigorous manner. The internal motion of the star is supposed to be governed by the Euler-Poisson equations with rotation of constant angular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Tetu Makino

This paper deals with gravitational thermodynamics on the dynamical apparent horizon of an FLRW universe with dissipation. The dissipation is assumed to arise due to adiabatic gravitational particle creation. For the thermodynamic study, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Somnath Saha , Subhajit Saha , Nilanjana Mahata

The property of adiabatic invariance is studied for the generalized potential satisfying the condition of identity of sphere's and point mass's gravity. That function contains a second term corresponding to the cosmological constant as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Sh. Khlghatyan , A. A. Kocharyan , A. Stepanian , V. G. Gurzadyan