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We report the observation of superstructures, i.e.\ very large-scale and long living coherent structures in highly turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection up to Rayleigh $Ra=10^9$. We perform direct numerical simulations in horizontally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Alexander Blass , Xiaojue Zhu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We study the stability of steady convection rolls in 2D Rayleigh--B\'enard convection with free-slip boundaries and horizontal periodicity over twelve orders of magnitude in the Prandtl number $(10^{-6} \leq Pr \leq 10^6)$ and five orders…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Philip Winchester , Peter D. Howell , Vassilios Dallas

Solar magnetic activity shows both smooth secular changes, such as the Grand Modern Maximum, and quite abrupt drops that are denoted as Grand Minima. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of convection driven dynamos offer one way of examining…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Maarit J. Käpylä , Petri J. Käpylä , Nigul Olspert , Axel Brandenburg , Jörn Warnecke , Bidya B. Karak , Jaan Pelt

We investigate the effect of external horizontal magnetic field applied on the convection rolls obliquely (at an angle $\phi$ with the $x$-axis) in electrically conducting low Prandtl number fluids under the paradigm of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Snehashish Sarkar , Sutapa Mandal , Pinaki Pal

Weakly-rotating turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection was studied experimentally and numerically. With increasing rotation and large enough Rayleigh number an abrupt transition from a turbulent state with nearly rotation-independent heat…

We adopt the stretched spiral vortex sub-grid model for large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent convection at extreme Rayleigh numbers. We simulate Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) for Rayleigh numbers ranging from $10^6$ to $10^15$ and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Roshan Samuel , Ravi Samtaney , Mahendra K. Verma

The small-scale dynamo provides a highly efficient mechanism for the conversion of turbulent into magnetic energy. In astrophysical environments, such turbulence often occurs at high Mach numbers, implying steep slopes in the turbulent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stefano Bovino , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Jennifer Schober

The Earth's magnetic field is generated by dynamo action driven by convection in the outer core. For numerical reasons, inertial and viscous forces play an important role in geodynamo models; however, the primary dynamical balance in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 David W. Hughes , Fausto Cattaneo

We study Rayleigh B\'enard convection based on the Boussinesq approximation. We are interested in upper bounds on the Nusselt number $\mathrm{Nu}$, the upwards heat transport, in terms of the Rayleigh number $\mathrm{Ra}$, that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Antoine Choffrut , Camilla Nobili , Felix Otto

Time-periodic electric field modulation of a viscoelastic dielectric fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above is examined using an Oldroyd-B type liquid. On the basis of small amplitudes of modulation, the regular perturbation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 C. Rudresha , C. Balaji , V. Vidya Shree , S. Maruthamanikandan

We investigate the effect of an external horizontal magnetic field on the K\"{u}ppers-Lortz instability (KLI) in rotating Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection of Boussinesq fluids using weakly nonlinear theory along with linear theory. By KLI, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sutapa Mandal , Snehashish Sarkar , Pinaki Pal

We present numerical simulations of three-dimensional compressible magnetoconvection in a rotating rectangular box that represents a section of the solar convection zone. The box contains a convectively unstable layer, surrounded by stably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix , A. Brandenburg

The self-excitation of magnetic field by a spiral Couette flow between two coaxial cylinders is considered. We solve numerically the fully nonlinear, three-dimensional MHD equations for magnetic Prandtl numbers Pm (ratio of kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Wolfgang Dobler , Anvar Shukurov , Axel Brandenburg

Experimental and numerical data for the heat transfer as a function of the Rayleigh-, Prandtl-, and Rossby numbers in turbulent rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection are presented. For relatively small $Ra ~ 10^8$ and large Pr modest rotation…

The progress in our understanding of several aspects of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection is reviewed. The focus is on the question of how the Nusselt number and the Reynolds number depend on the Rayleigh number Ra and the Prandtl number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Guenter Ahlers , Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

Magnetic fields on small scales are ubiquitous in the universe. Though they can often be observed in detail, their generation mechanisms are not fully understood. One possibility is the so-called small-scale dynamo (SSD). Prevailing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Jörn Warnecke , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Frederick A. Gent , Matthias Rheinhardt

We consider stability of steady convective flows in a horizontal layer with stress-free boundaries, heated below and rotating about the vertical axis, in the Boussinesq approximation (the Rayleigh-Benard convection). The flows under…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. M. Podvigina

The transition to intermittent mean--field dynamos is studied using numerical simulations of isotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence driven by a helical flow. The low-Prandtl number regime is investigated by keeping the kinematic viscosity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erico L. Rempel , Michael R. E. Proctor , Abraham C. -L. Chian

Rayleigh-B\'enard cells are one of the simplest systems to explore the laws of natural convection in the highly turbulent limit. However, at very high Rayleigh numbers (Ra > 1E12) and for Prandtl numbers of order one, experiments fall into…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Philippe-E. Roche , Frédéric Gauthier , Robert Kaiser , Julien Salort

In this article we review small-scale dynamo processes that are responsible for magnetic field generation on scales comparable to and smaller than the energy carrying scales of turbulence. We provide a review of critical observation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Matthias Rempel , Tanayveer Bhatia , Luis Bellot Rubio , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg