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Historical linguists have identified multiple forms of lexical semantic change. We present a three-dimensional framework for integrating these forms and a unified computational methodology for evaluating them concurrently. The dimensions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Naomi Baes , Nick Haslam , Ekaterina Vylomova

Quantifying differences in terminologies from various academic domains has been a longstanding problem yet to be solved. We propose a computational approach for analyzing linguistic variation among scientific research fields by capturing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Pei Zhou , Muhao Chen , Kai-Wei Chang , Carlo Zaniolo

Change detection is an important problem in vision field, especially for aerial images. However, most works focus on traditional change detection, i.e., where changes happen, without considering the change type information, i.e., what…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Wensheng Cheng , Yan Zhang , Xu Lei , Wen Yang , Guisong Xia

Meaning is the foundation stone of intercultural communication. Languages are continuously changing, and words shift their meanings for various reasons. Semantic divergence in related languages is a key concern of historical linguistics. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Ana-Sabina Uban , Alina-Maria Ciobanu , Liviu P. Dinu

We present Sense Clustering over Time (SCoT), a novel network-based tool for analysing lexical change. SCoT represents the meanings of a word as clusters of similar words. It visualises their formation, change, and demise. There are two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Christian Haase , Saba Anwar , Seid Muhie Yimam , Alexander Friedrich , Chris Biemann

Based on the Aristotelian concept of potentiality vs. actuality allowing for the study of energy and dynamics in language, we propose a field approach to lexical analysis. Falling back on the distributional hypothesis to statistically model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Peter Wittek , Sándor Darányi , Efstratios Kontopoulos , Theodoros Moysiadis , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

We perform an interdisciplinary large-scale evaluation for detecting lexical semantic divergences in a diachronic and in a synchronic task: semantic sense changes across time, and semantic sense changes across domains. Our work addresses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Dominik Schlechtweg , Anna Hätty , Marco del Tredici , Sabine Schulte im Walde

Language change is a cultural evolutionary process in which variants of linguistic variables change in frequency through processes analogous to mutation, selection and genetic drift. In this work, we apply a recently-introduced method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Juan Guerrero Montero , Andres Karjus , Kenny Smith , Richard A. Blythe

We present a method of finding and analyzing shifts in grammatical relations found in diachronic corpora. Inspired by the econometric technique of measuring return and volatility instead of relative frequencies, we propose them as a way to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-12-14 Aaron Gerow , Khurshid Ahmad

Semantic measures are widely used today to estimate the strength of the semantic relationship between elements of various types: units of language (e.g., words, sentences, documents), concepts or even instances semantically characterized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Sébastien Harispe , Sylvie Ranwez , Stefan Janaqi , Jacky Montmain

Semantics, morphology and syntax are strongly interdependent. However, the majority of computational methods for semantic change detection use distributional word representations which encode mostly semantics. We investigate an alternative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Mario Giulianelli , Andrey Kutuzov , Lidia Pivovarova

Detecting temporal semantic changes of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensitive predictions. Lexical Semantic Change Detection (SCD) task involves predicting whether a given target word, $w$,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Taichi Aida , Danushka Bollegala

Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) is the phenomenon in which the meaning of a word change over time. Most studies on LSC focus on improving the performance of estimating the degree of LSC, however, it is often difficult to interpret how the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Kohei Oda , Hiroya Takamura , Kiyoaki Shirai , Natthawut Kertkeidkachorn

We use an information-theoretic measure of linguistic similarity to investigate the organization and evolution of scientific fields. An analysis of almost 20M papers from the past three decades reveals that the linguistic similarity is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Laercio Dias , Martin Gerlach , Joachim Scharloth , Eduardo G. Altmann

Languages are dynamic entities, where the meanings associated with words constantly change with time. Detecting the semantic variation of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensitive predictions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Taichi Aida , Danushka Bollegala

In terminology work, natural language processing, and digital humanities, several studies address the analysis of variations in context and meaning of terms in order to detect semantic change and the evolution of terms. We distinguish three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Gerhard Heyer , Cathleen Kantner , Andreas Niekler , Max Overbeck , Gregor Wiedemann

AI-associated lexical shifts have been documented mainly in Scientific English. We extend this work to 34 languages in the WMT News Crawl corpus, refining a split-halves continuation diagnostic that compares GPT-4.1 continuations with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Thomas Stephan Juzek

We introduce a framework for quantifying semantic variation of common words in Communities of Practice and in sets of topic-related communities. We show that while some meaning shifts are shared across related communities, others are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Marco Del Tredici , Raquel Fernández

While there is a large amount of research in the field of Lexical Semantic Change Detection, only few approaches go beyond a standard benchmark evaluation of existing models. In this paper, we propose a shift of focus from change detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Sinan Kurtyigit , Maike Park , Dominik Schlechtweg , Jonas Kuhn , Sabine Schulte im Walde

Though languages can evolve slowly, they can also react strongly to dramatic world events. By studying the connection between words and events, it is possible to identify which events change our vocabulary and in what way. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Guy D. Rosin , Kira Radinsky