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We show that the dispersive force between a spherical nanoparticle (with a radius $\le$ 100 nm) and a substrate is enhanced by several orders of magnitude when the sphere is near to the substrate. We calculate exactly the dispersive force…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Noguez , Carlos E. Roman-Velazquez , R. Esquivel-Sirvent , C. Villarreal

Exploiting conformal symmetry, we derive a simple exact formula for the classical electromagnetic Casimir interaction of two perfectly conducting three-spheres, including the sphere-plate geometry as a special case, in four euclidean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Giuseppe Bimonte

Recently, the topic of Casimir repulsion has received a great deal of attention, largely because of the possibility of technological application. The general subject has a long history, going back to the self-repulsion of a conducting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , Nima Pourtolami , Iver Brevik

We show that the exact wave function for two electrons, interacting through a Coulomb potential but constrained to remain on the surface of a $\mathcal{D}$-sphere ($\mathcal{D} \ge 1$), is a polynomial in the interelectronic distance $u$…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Two spherical bubbles with changing radii are considered to be moving in ideal fluid along their center-line. The exact expression for the fluid kinetic energy is obtained. The Stokes stream function is expanded in Gegenbauer polynomials in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 S. V. Sanduleanu

The relation between force and stretch in the worm-like chain model of entropic elasticity is examined. Although no closed-form expression is valid for all values of forcing, solutions in the form of asymptotic series can be obtained under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-27 Andrew N. Norris

For a singularly perturbed system of reaction--diffusion equations, assuming that the 0th order solutions in regular and singular regions are all stable, we construct matched asymptotic expansions for formal solutions to any desired order…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Xiao-Biao Lin

We discuss the force and torque acting on spherical particles in an ensemble in the presence of a uniform AC electric field. We show that for a torque causing particle rotation to appear the particle must be absorptive. Our proof includes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Claro , R. Fuchs , P. Robles , R. Rojas

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

We develop a spectral representation formalism to calculate the Casimir force in the non-retarded limit, between a spherical particle and a substrate, both with arbitrary local dielectric properties. This spectral formalism allows one to do…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Noguez , C. E. Roman-Velazquez

We present a new asymptotic strategy for general micro-macro models which analyze complex viscoelastic fluids governed by coupled multiscale dynamics. In such models, the elastic stress appearing in the macroscopic continuum equation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Xuenan Li , Chun Liu , Di Qi

The concept of hidden momentum is reviewed and the first rigorous derivation from Maxwell's equations is provided for the electromagnetic force on electrically small perfect electric conductors of arbitrary shape in bandlimited but…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Arthur D. Yaghjian

The multipole expansion of the polarization interaction between a charged particle and an electrically charged particle has long been known to be asymptotic in nature, i.e. the multiple expansion diverges at any finite distance from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Yong-Hui Zhang , Li-Yan Tang , Xian-Zhou Zhang , J. Mitroy

As is well known in electrolyte theory, electrostatic fields are attenuated by the presence of mobile charges in the solution. This seems to limit the possibility of an electrostatic repulsion model of biological interactions such as cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Eshel Faraggi

We examine the effective force between two nanometer scale solutes in water by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Macroscopic considerations predict a strong reduction of the hydrophobic attraction between solutes when the latter are charged.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , J. -P. Hansen

We discuss non-equilibrium extensions of the Casimir force (due to electromagnetic fluctuations), where the objects as well as the environment are held at different temperatures. While the formalism we develop is quite general, we focus on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Thorsten Emig , Giuseppe Bimonte , Mehran Kardar

The existence of a monotonic distance dependent contact potential between two plates in a Casimir experiment leads to an additional electrostatic force that is significantly different from the case of a constant potential. Such a varying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-13 Steve K. Lamoreaux

On the basis of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics and point-scattering techniques, we derive a closed expression for the Casimir-Polder force between a ground-state atom and a small magnetodielectric sphere in an arbitrary environment. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Agnes Sambale , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We consider a random diffusion dynamics for an infinite system of hard spheres of two different sizes evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$, its reversible probability measure, and its projection on the subset of the large spheres. The main feature is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Myriam Fradon , Julian Kern , Sylvie Roelly , Alexander Zass

When two perfectly conducting inclusions are located closely to each other, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions, and becomes arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun