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We present a SU(2) gauge theory of fluctuating magnetic order in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. The theory is based on a fractionalization of electrons in fermionic chargons and bosonic spinons. The chargons undergo N\'eel or spiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Pietro M. Bonetti , Walter Metzner

In {\cal N} = 2 superconformal three-dimensional field theory the R-symmetry is determined by locally maximizing the free energy F on the three-sphere. Using F-maximization, we study the {\cal N} = 2 supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Benjamin R. Safdi , Igor R. Klebanov , Jeongseog Lee

We report lattice computations in SU(N_c) pure gauge theory, where N_c is increased beyond the physical value of 3. We demonstrate two-loop scaling of T_c, thus obtaining the variation of T_c/Lambda_MSbar with N_c, and fixing the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta

We describe a 4D U(1) lattice gauge theory with charged scalar $\phi$ and fermion $\chi$ matter fields ($\chi U \phi$ model). At sufficiently strong gauge coupling, the chiral symmetry is broken and the mass of the unconfined composite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Franzki , J. Jersak

We present a fermionic gauge theory for deconfined quantum criticality on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice and reveal its shared low-energy field-theoretic structure with the square lattice. Starting from an SU(2) $\pi$-flux parent state, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Andreas Feuerpfeil , Leyna Shackleton , Atanu Maity , Ronny Thomale , Subir Sachdev , Yasir Iqbal

We construct two-dimensional ${\cal N} = (2, 2)$ supersymmetric gauge theories on a Euclidean spacetime lattice with matter in the two-index symmetric and anti-symmetric representations of SU($N_c$) color group. These lattice theories…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anosh Joseph

The universality of the continuum limit and the applicability of renormalized perturbation theory are tested in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory by computing two different non-perturbatively defined running couplings over a large range of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , M. Guagnelli , M. Luescher , R. Petronzio , R. Sommer , P. Weisz , U. Wolff

We study the three-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with $N$ Higgs fields numerically. This model is relevant to multi-component superconductors, antiferromagnetic spin systems in easy plane, inflational cosmology, etc. For…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyoshi Ono , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

In this paper we study a 3D lattice spin model of CP$^1$ Schwinger-bosons coupled with dynamical compact U(1) gauge bosons. The model contains two parameters; the gauge coupling and the hopping parameter of CP$^1$ bosons. At large (weak)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We discuss the physics of four-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory from the point of view of softly broken N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We provide arguments in favor of (pseudo-)critical mass exponents 1/3, 5/11 and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jan Ambjorn , Domenec Espriu , Naoki Sasakura

Linear lattice gauge theory is based on link variables that are arbitrary complex or real $N\times N$ matrices, in distinction to the usual (non-linear) formulation with unitary or orthogonal matrices. For a large region in parameter space…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Wetterich

The relation between three-dimensional lattice structure and magnetism in correlated electron systems is explored for face centered cubic (FCC), body centered cubic (BCC), and simple cubic (SC) lattices. In particular, we question which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryotaro Arita , Shigeki Onoda , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

We discuss the problem of formulating the continuum limit of chiral gauge theories ($\chi$GT) in the absence of an explicitly gauge-invariant regulator for the fermions. A solution is proposed which is independent of the details of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Pilar Hernandez , Raman Sundrum

We study the SU(2) gauge theory on the lattice with different numbers of fermions in the fundamental representation of the gauge group to explore the gauge theory phase diagram. We find evidence for an infrared fixed point for ten flavors.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Tuomas Karavirta , Jarno Rantaharju , Kari Rummukainen , Kimmo Tuominen

We show how U(1) lattice gauge theories display key signatures of ergodicity breaking in the presence of a random charge background. Contrary to the widely studied case of spin models, in the presence of Coulomb interactions, the spectral…

We develop the $(1+1)$d lattice $U(1)$ gauge theory in order to define $2$-flavor massless Schwinger model, and discuss its connection with Haldane conjecture. We propose to use the central-branch Wilson fermion, which is defined by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Yuya Tanizaki

We study 2d $SU(N)$ QCD with an adjoint Dirac fermion. Assuming that the IR limit of the massless theory is captured by a WZW coset CFT, we show that this CFT can be decomposed into a sum of distinct CFTs, each representing a superselection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Luigi Tizzano

We study p-string condensation mechanisms for fracton phases from the viewpoint of higher-form symmetry, focusing on the examples of the X-cube model and the rank-two symmetric-tensor U(1) scalar charge theory. This work is motivated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Marvin Qi , Leo Radzihovsky , Michael Hermele

We consider lattice gauge theories at strong coupling with gauge group $U(N_C)$, or $SU(N_C)$ restricted to the meson sector, and coupled to $N_F$ flavors of fundamental representation staggered fermions. We study the formation of a chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. T. Tomboulis

In $\mathrm{U(1)}$ lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, confinement can be analytically shown to persist at all values of the coupling. Furthermore, the explicit predictions for the dependence of string tension $\sigma$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Davide Vadacchino , Michele Caselle , Roberto Pellegrini , Marco Panero