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We consider the supersymmetric approach to gaussian disordered systems like the random bond Ising model and Dirac model with random mass and random potential. These models appeared in particular in the study of the integer quantum Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. Maassarani , D. Serban

Random sinusoidal features are a popular approach for speeding up kernel-based inference in large datasets. Prior to the inference stage, the approach suggests performing dimensionality reduction by first multiplying each data vector by a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-12 Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

Gravitational properties of a hedge-hog type topological defect in two extra dimensions are considered in General Relativity employing a vector as the order parameter. All previous considerations were done using the order parameter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Boris E. Meierovich

Sparse linear regression is a central problem in high-dimensional statistics. We study the correlated random design setting, where the covariates are drawn from a multivariate Gaussian $N(0,\Sigma)$, and we seek an estimator with small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Jonathan Kelner , Frederic Koehler , Raghu Meka , Dhruv Rohatgi

We propose a simple modification to the iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm, which recovers asymptotically sparser solutions as a function of the condition number. When aiming to minimize a convex function $f(x)$ with condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-19 Kyriakos Axiotis , Maxim Sviridenko

We study spherically symmetric configurations of the quadratic $f(R)$ gravity in the Einstein frame. In case of a purely gravitational system, we have determined the global qualitative behavior of the metric and the scalaron field for all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 V. I. Zhdanov , O. S. Stashko , Yu. V. Shtanov

We introduce a mathematical framework based on simple combinatorial arguments (Kernel Representation) that allows to deal successfully with spin glass problems, among others. Let $\Omega^{N}$ be the space of configurations of an $N-$ spins…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simone Franchini

Network topology inference is a fundamental problem in many applications of network science, such as locating the source of fake news, brain connectivity networks detection, etc. Many real-world situations suffer from a critical problem…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Yupeng Chen , Zhiguo Wang , Xiaojing Shen

The recovery of an unknown density matrix of large size requires huge computational resources. The recent Factored Gradient Descent (FGD) algorithm and its variants achieved state-of-the-art performance since they could mitigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Ming-Chien Hsu , En-Jui Kuo , Wei-Hsuan Yu , Jian-Feng Cai , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We consider the problem of algorithmically sampling from the Gibbs measure of a mixed $p$-spin spherical spin glass. We give a polynomial-time algorithm that samples from the Gibbs measure up to vanishing total variation error, for any…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-25 Brice Huang , Andrea Montanari , Huy Tuan Pham

It is known that the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve transform (KLT) of Gaussian first-order auto-regressive (AR(1)) processes results in sinusoidal basis functions. The same sinusoidal bases come out of the independent-component analysis (ICA) and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-05 Pedram Pad , Michael Unser

We consider the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick spin glass model with zero external field and at inverse temperature $\beta>0$. Let $F_N(\beta)$ be the corresponding log-partition function. Under the assumption that $c_N:=N^{1/3}(1-\beta_N^2)$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Partha S. Dey , Taegu Kang

We study the problem of recovering Gaussian data under adversarial corruptions when the noises are low-rank and the corruptions are on the coordinate level. Concretely, we assume that the Gaussian noises lie in an unknown $k$-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Weihao Kong , Mingda Qiao , Rajat Sen

For Gaussian sampling matrices, we provide bounds on the minimal number of measurements $m$ required to achieve robust weighted sparse recovery guarantees in terms of how well a given prior model for the sparsity support aligns with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Bubacarr Bah , Rachel Ward

We present a new algebraic method for solving the inverse problem of quantum scattering theory based on the Marchenko theory. We applied a triangular wave set for the Marchenko equation kernel expansion in a separable form. The separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 N. A. Khokhlov , L. I. Studenikina

Approximate message passing algorithm enjoyed considerable attention in the last decade. In this paper we introduce a variant of the AMP algorithm that takes into account glassy nature of the system under consideration. We coin this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Fabrizio Antenucci , Florent Krzakala , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Lenka Zdeborová

Coupling from the past (CFTP) methods have been used to generate perfect samples from finite Gibbs hard-sphere models, an important class of spatial point processes, which is a set of spheres with the centers on a bounded region that are…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-05 S. B. Moka , S. Juneja , M. R. H. Mandjes

A fundamental open question in self-supervised learning (SSL) is the explicit characterization of the optimal geometry of the learned representations. Recently, LeJEPA identified isotropic Gaussian embeddings as optimal for minimizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Léo Nicollier , Max Dunitz , Marc Pic , Pablo Musé , Enric Meinhardt-Llopis , Gabriele Facciolo

Many three-dimensional spatial fields are anisotropic, with directions of rapid and slow variation that need not align with the coordinate axes. Standard Gaussian process kernels with Automatic Relevance Determination (ARD) capture only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Kane Warrior , Dalia Chakrabarty

We are concerned with the justification of the statement, commonly (explicitly or implicitly) used in quantum scattering theory, that for a free non-relativistic quantum particle with initial wave function $\Psi_0(\boldsymbol{x})$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Rashi Kaimal , Roderich Tumulka