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We prove some Liouville type theorems on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and strictly convex boundary. This gives a nonlinear generalization in low dimension of the recent sharp lower bound of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-27 Qianqiao Guo , Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

In recent years, eigenvalue optimization problems have received a lot of attention, in particular, due to their connection with the theory of minimal surfaces. In the present paper we prove that on any orientable surface there exists a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-23 Mikhail Karpukhin

Eigenvalues of a graph are of high interest in graph analytics for Big Data due to their relevance to many important properties of the graph including network resilience, community detection and the speed of viral propagation. Accurate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Guyue Han , Harish Sethu

We establish a Harnack inequality for finite connected graphs with non-negative Ricci curvature. As a consequence, we derive an eigenvalue lower bound, extending previous results for Ricci flat graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-30 Fan Chung , Yong Lin , Shing-Tung Yau

Inspired by the Li--Yau eigenvalue-diameter estimates, we investigate lower bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue in terms of the diameter (or inscribed radius) of a graph. Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph with boundary $B$. Assume that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Huiqiu Lin , Lianping Liu , Zhe You , Da Zhao

In this paper, we study the Steklov eigenvalue of a Riemannian manifold (M, g) with smooth boundary. For compact M , we establish a Cheeger-type inequality for the first Steklov eigenvalue by the isocapacitary constant. For non-compact M ,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Bobo Hua , Yang Shen

We give an upper bound on the maximal eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a connected graph in terms of its maximum degree, diameter and order. This bound is best possible up to a constant factor and improves prevoius results of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

In this note we study the eigenvalue problem for a quadratic form associated with Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, proving in particular a sharp Strichartz inequality for the case of odd initial data. We also describe…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-08 Felipe Gonçalves , Don Zagier

In recent decades qualitative inverse scattering methods with eigenvalues as target signatures received much attention. To understand those methods a knowledge on the properties of the related eigenvalue problems is essential. However, even…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Martin Halla

The paper is concerned with the Steklov eigenvalue problem on cuboids of arbitrary dimension. We prove a two-term asymptotic formula for the counting function of Steklov eigenvalues on cuboids in dimension d greater or equal to 3. Apart…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Alexandre Girouard , Jean Lagacé , Iosif Polterovich , Alessandro Savo

On a compact metric graph, we consider the spectrum of the Laplacian defined with a mix of standard and Dirichlet vertex conditions. A Cheeger-type lower bound on the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ is established, with a constant that depends…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-19 David Borthwick , Evans M. Harrell , Haozhe Yu

The first degree-based entropy of a graph is the Shannon entropy of its degree sequence normalized by the degree sum. Its correct interpretation as a measure of uniformity of the degree sequence requires the determination of its extremal…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-09 Stijn Cambie , Matteo Mazzamurro

In this paper, we firstly establish a new volume growth estimate for spacelike entire graphs in the pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}_n$. Then by using this volume growth estimate and the Co-Area formula, we prove various rigidity…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-16 Hongbing Qiu , Linlin Sun

In this paper, by imposing suitable assumptions on the weighted function, (under the constraint of fixed weighted volume) a Brock-type isoperimetric inequality for Steklov-type eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian on bounded domains in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-12 Jing Mao , Shijie Zhang

The Hoffman ratio bound, Lov\'{a}sz theta function and Schrijver theta function are classical upper bounds for the independence number of graphs, which are useful in graph theory, extremal combinatorics and information theory. By using…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-19 Jiang Zhou

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. Let b>0 be the number of connected components of its boundary. For manifolds of dimension at least 3, we prove that it is possible to obtain an arbitrarily large (b+1)-th Steklov…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi , Alexandre Girouard

In this paper, we study eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of $p$-Laplacians with Dirichlet boundary condition on graphs. We characterize the first eigenfunction (and the maximum eigenfunction for a bipartite graph) via the sign condition. By…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Bobo Hua , Lili Wang

For signed graphs we provide a cubic polynomial upper bound on the multiplicity of its eigenvalues. We show that this bound is sharp by providing examples of signed graphs in which it is attained. We also discuss particular cases in which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Farzaneh Ramezani , Peter Rowlinson , Zoran Stanic

In this paper, we consider the small and large eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator L(q) with a periodic, real and locally integrable potential q. First we explicitly write out the first and second terms of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-01-20 Cemile Nur , Oktay Veliev

We introduce and study Laplacians on a finite metric graph endowed with generalized densities, that is, measures of finite mass. One important motivation is that this setting provides a common framework for several interesting classes of…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Kiyan Naderi , Noema Nicolussi