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A set is called recurrent if its minimal automaton is strongly connected and birecurrent if it is recurrent as well as its reversal. We prove a series of results concerning birecurrent sets. It is already known that any birecurrent set is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Francesco Dolce , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo , Christophe Reutenauer , Giuseppina Rindone

We introduce a new probabilistic technique for finding 'almost-periods' of convolutions of subsets of groups. This gives results similar to the Bogolyubov-type estimates established by Fourier analysis on abelian groups but without the need…

数论 · 数学 2010-09-15 Ernie Croot , Olof Sisask

When defining the amount of additive structure on a set it is often convenient to consider certain sumsets; Calculating the cardinality of these sumsets can elucidate the set's underlying structure. We begin by investigating finite sets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 David Cushing , G. W. Stagg

The classical Ulam sequence is defined recursively as follows: $a_1=1$, $a_2=2$, and $a_n$, for $n > 2$, is the smallest integer not already in the sequence that can be written uniquely as the sum of two distinct earlier terms. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-03 Tej Bade , Kelly Cui , Antoine Labelle , Deyuan Li

Two observables are called complementary if preparing a physical object in an eigenstate of one of them yields a completely random result in a measurement of the other. We investigate small sets of complementary observables that cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 M. Grassl , D. McNulty , L. Mišta , T. Paterek

The document tries to put focus on sequences with certain properties and periods leading to the first value smaller than the starting value in the Collatz problem. With the idea that, if all starting numbers lead ultimately to a smaller…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 J. Stöckl

Let $f: M \to M$ be a $C^{1+\alpha}$ map/diffeomorphism of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ and $\mu$ be an expanding/hyperbolic ergodic $f$-invariant Borel probability measure on $M$. Assume $f$ is average conformal expanding/hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-20 Congcong Qu , Juan Wang

A discrete set in the Euclidian space is almost periodic, if the measure with the unite masses at points of the set is almost periodic in the weak sense. We prove the following result: if A is a discrete almost periodic set and the set A-A…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-04-02 Sergei Favorov

We present an abstract framework for asymptotic analysis of convergence based on the notions of eventual families of sets that we define. A family of subsets of a given set is called here an "eventual family" if it is upper hereditary with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Yair Censor , Eliahu Levy

We consider the structure of aperiodic points in $\mathbb Z^2$-subshifts, and in particular the positions at which they fail to be periodic. We prove that if a $\mathbb Z^2$-subshift contains points whose smallest period is arbitrarily…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Anael Grandjean , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Pascal Vanier

A generating set for a finite group $G$ is said to be minimal if no proper subset generates $G$, and $m(G)$ denotes the maximal size of a minimal generating set for $G$. We prove a conjecture of Lucchini, Moscatiello and Spiga by showing…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-20 Scott Harper

In this paper, starting from a generalized coherent (i.e. avoiding uniform loss) intervalvalued probability assessment on a finite family of conditional events, we construct conditional probabilities with quasi additive classes of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Giuseppe Sanfilippo

We prove new results on additive properties of finite sets $A$ with small multiplicative doubling $|AA|\leq M|A|$ in the category of real/complex sets as well as multiplicative subgroups in the prime residue field. The improvements are…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-04 Brendan Murphy , Misha Rudnev , Ilya D. Shkredov , Yurii N. Shteinikov

Suppose that ${\mathcal M}$ is a model of PA and ${\mathcal N}$ is a countably generated elementary end extension of ${\mathcal M}$. Let ${\mathfrak X}$ be the set of subsets of M that are coded by ${\mathcal N}$. Then ${\mathcal M}$ has a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-09 James H. Schmerl

Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be positive integers. Let $(G,+)$ be a finite abelian group of order $abc$. A $G$-magic rectangle set MRS$_G(a,b;c)$ is a collection of $c$ arrays of size $a\times b$ whose entries are elements of a group $G$, each…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Shikang Yu , Tao Feng , Hengrui Liu

We investigate the relationship between the dynamical properties of minimal topological dynamical systems and the multiplicative combinatorial properties of return time sets arising from those systems. In particular, we prove that for a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-17 Daniel Glasscock , Andreas Koutsogiannis , Florian K. Richter

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

It is still open whether there exist infinitely many Fermat primes or infinitely many composite Fermat numbers. The same question concerning the Mersenne numbers is also unsolved. Extending some results from [9], we characterizethe the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Menachem Shlossberg

The periodic KPZ fixed point is the conjectural universal limit of the KPZ universality class models on a ring when both the period and time critically tend to infinity. For the case of the periodic narrow wedge initial condition, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Jinho Baik , Zhipeng Liu

We consider the finite W-superalgebras for a basic classical Lie superalgebra g associated with an even nilpotent element in g both over the field of complex numbers field and and over a filed of positive characteristic. We present the PBW…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-13 Yang Zeng , Bin Shu