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Recent findings suggest that processes such as the electronic energy transfer through the photosynthetic antenna display quantal features, aspects known from the dynamics of charge carriers along polymer backbones. Hence, in modeling energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elena Agliari , Oliver Muelken , Alexander Blumen

Here we use perturbation techniques based on the averaging method to investigate Rabi oscillations in cw and pulse-driven two-level systems (TLS's). By going beyond the rotating-wave approximation, especifically to second-order in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Adriano A. Batista

We analyze generalized space-time fractional motions on undirected networks and lattices. The continuous-time random walk (CTRW) approach of Montroll and Weiss is employed to subordinate a space fractional walk to a generalization of the…

We address the dynamics of continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW) on planar 2D lattice graphs, i.e. those forming a regular tessellation of the Euclidean plane (triangular, square, and honeycomb lattice graphs). We first consider the free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Luca Razzoli , Matteo G. A. Paris , Paolo Bordone

We formulate and analyze a double-slit proposal for quantum annealing, which involves observing the probability of finding a two-level system (TLS) undergoing evolution from a transverse to a longitudinal field in the ground state at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Humberto Munoz-Bauza , Huo Chen , Daniel Lidar

We adapt continuous time random walk (CTRW) formalism to describe asset price evolution and discuss some of the problems that can be treated using this approach. We basically focus on two aspects: (i) the derivation of the price…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-10 J. Masoliver , M. Montero , J. Perello , G. H. Weiss

A two-level system subjected to a high-frequency driving field can exhibit an effect termed ``coherent destruction of tunneling'', in which the tunneling of the system is suppressed at certain values of the frequency and strength of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. E. Creffield

We studied the dynamical properties of Rabi oscillations driven by an alternating Rashba field applied to a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic confinement system. We solve the time-dependent (TD) Schr\"{o}dinger equation numerically and rewrite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Kaichi Arai , Tatsuki Tojo , Kyozaburo Takeda

We consider theories with time-dependent Hamiltonians which alternate between being bounded and unbounded from below. For appropriate frequencies dynamical stabilization can occur rendering the effective potential of the system stable. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Roberto Auzzi , Shmuel Elitzur , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Eliezer Rabinovici

Subdiffusive transport in tilted washboard potentials is studied within the fractional Fokker-Planck equation approach, using the associated continuous time random walk (CTRW) framework. The scaled subvelocity is shown to obey a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 I. M. Sokolov , E. Heinsalu , P. Hanggi , I. Goychuk

A continuous time random walk (CTRW) is a random walk in which both spatial changes represented by jumps and waiting times between the jumps are random. The CTRW is coupled if a jump and its preceding or following waiting time are dependent…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-14 Adam Barczyk , Peter Kern

High-energy particles stream during coronal mass ejections or flares through the plasma of the solar wind. This causes instabilities, which lead to wave growth at specific resonant wave numbers, especially within shock regions. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Sebastian Lange , Felix Spanier , Markus Battarbee , Rami Vainio , Timo Laitinen

Quantum random walks (QRWs) are random processes in which the resulting probability density of the "walker" state, whose movement is governed by a "coin" state, is described in a non-classical manner. Previously, Q-plates have been used to…

We develop the generalized rotating-wave approximation (GRWA) approach (Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 173601 (2007)) to study the single-photon scattering on a two-level system (TLS) with arbitrarily strong coupling to a local mode in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Z. H. Wang , Yong Li , D. L. Zhou , Chang-pu Sun , Peng Zhang

Functional limit theorem for continuous-time random walks (CTRW) are found in general case of dependent waiting times and jump sizes that are also position dependent. The limiting anomalous diffusion is described in terms of fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

In this article, we present new random walk methods to solve flow and transport problems in unsaturated/saturated porous media, including coupled flow and transport processes in soils, heterogeneous systems modeled through random hydraulic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-14 Nicolae Suciu , Davide Illiano , Alexander Prechtel , Florin A. Radu

We present a few-parameter ansatz for pulses to implement a broad set of simultaneous single-qubit rotations in frequency-crowded multilevel systems. Specifically, we consider a system of two qutrits whose working and leakage transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 L. S. Theis , F. Motzoi , F. K. Wilhelm

The well-scaled transition to the diffusion limit in the framework of the theory of continuous-time random walk (CTRW)is presented starting from its representation as an infinite series that points out the subordinated character of the CTRW…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi , Alessandro Vivoli

The concept of continuous-time random walks (CTRW) is a generalization of ordinary random walk models, and it is a powerful tool for investigating a broad spectrum of phenomena in natural, engineering, social and economic sciences.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

A numerical approach is considered for spherically symmetric spacetimes that generalize Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust solutions to nonzero pressure ("LTB spacetimes"). We introduce quasi-local (QL) variables that are covariant LTB objects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Roberto A. Sussman