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As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integrated into various aspects of daily life, concerns about privacy and ethical accountability are gaining prominence. This study explores stakeholder perspectives on privacy in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Sandhya Joshi

AI systems increasingly assist human decision making by producing preliminary assessments of complex inputs. However, such AI-generated assessments can often be noisy or systematically biased, raising a central question: how should costly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Lezhi Tan , Naomi Sagan , Lihua Lei , Jose Blanchet

In this position paper, I argue that the best way to help and protect humans using AI technology is to make them aware of the intrinsic limitations and problems of AI algorithms. To accomplish this, I suggest three ethical guidelines to be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Claudio S. Pinhanez

AI algorithms used in the public sector, e.g., for allocating social benefits or predicting fraud, often involve multiple public and private stakeholders at various phases of the algorithm's life-cycle. Communication issues between these…

Artificial Intelligence based systems increasingly use personalization to provide users with relevant content, products, and solutions. Personalization is intended to support users and address their respective needs and preferences.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Laura Schelenz , Avi Segal , Kobi Gal

AI systems are increasingly used in high-stakes domains such as credit rating, where fairness concerns are critical. Existing fairness assessments are typically conducted by AI experts or regulators using predefined protected attributes and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Lin Luo , Satwik Ghanta , Yuri Nakao , Mathieu Chollet , Simone Stumpf

Human Factors, Cognitive Engineering, and Human-Automation Interaction (HAI) form a trifecta, where users and technological systems of ever increasing autonomous control occupy a centre position. But with great autonomy comes great…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Gonçalo Hora de Carvalho

In this position paper, we argue that human baselines in foundation model evaluations must be more rigorous and more transparent to enable meaningful comparisons of human vs. AI performance, and we provide recommendations and a reporting…

Grice's Cooperative Principle (1975) describes the implicit maxims that guide conversation between humans. As humans begin to interact with non-human dialogue systems more frequently and in a broader scope, an important question emerges:…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Laura Panfili , Steve Duman , Andrew Nave , Katherine Phelps Ridgeway , Nathan Eversole , Ruhi Sarikaya

"Human-aware" has become a popular keyword used to describe a particular class of AI systems that are designed to work and interact with humans. While there exists a surprising level of consistency among the works that use the label…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Silvia Tulli , Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou , Sarath Sreedharan

Since the first AI-HRI held at the 2014 AAAI Fall Symposium Series, a lot of the presented research and discussions have emphasized how artificial intelligence (AI) developments can benefit human-robot interaction (HRI). This portrays HRI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Richard G. Freedman

To realize the potential benefits and mitigate potential risks of AI, it is necessary to develop a framework of governance that conforms to ethics and fundamental human values. Although several organizations have issued guidelines and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Hyesun Choung , Prabu David , John S. Seberger

Deep neural networks excel in medical imaging but remain prone to biases, leading to fairness gaps across demographic groups. We provide the first systematic exploration of Human-AI alignment and fairness in this domain. Our results show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Haozhe Luo , Ziyu Zhou , Zixin Shu , Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges , Robert Berke , Mauricio Reyes

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital ecosystems has reshaped privacy dynamics, particularly for young digital citizens navigating data-driven environments. This study explores evolving privacy concerns…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Ankur Barthwal , Molly Campbell , Ajay Kumar Shrestha

With the widespread and pervasive use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated decision-making systems, AI bias is becoming more apparent and problematic. One of its negative consequences is discrimination: the unfair, or unequal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Xavier Ferrer , Tom van Nuenen , Jose M. Such , Mark Coté , Natalia Criado

High-quality feedback is essential for effective human-AI interaction. It bridges knowledge gaps, corrects digressions, and shapes system behavior; both during interaction and throughout model development. Yet despite its importance, human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Nikhil Sharma , Zheng Zhang , Daniel Lee , Namita Krishnan , Guang-Jie Ren , Ziang Xiao , Yunyao Li

When working with generative artificial intelligence (AI), users may see productivity gains, but the AI-generated content may not match their preferences exactly. To study this effect, we introduce a Bayesian framework in which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Francisco Castro , Jian Gao , Sébastien Martin

Disagreements are widespread across the design, evaluation, and alignment pipelines of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Yet, standard practices in AI development often obscure or eliminate disagreement, resulting in an engineered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Sina Fazelpour , Will Fleisher

The relationship between humans and artificial intelligence is no longer science fiction -- it's a growing reality reshaping how we live and work. AI has moved beyond research labs into everyday life, powering customer service chats,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Cosimo Spera , Garima Agrawal

The range of application of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast, as is the potential for harm. Growing awareness of potential risks from AI systems has spurred action to address those risks, while eroding confidence in AI systems and the…