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In the context of distributed estimation, we consider the problem of sensor collaboration, which refers to the act of sharing measurements with neighboring sensors prior to transmission to a fusion center. While incorporating the cost of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Sijia Liu , Swarnendu Kar , Makan Fardad , Pramod K. Varshney

Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) baseline optimization technique is capable of reducing system complexity and improving the temporal coherence of data, which has become an important research in the field of TomoSAR. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Pengyu Jiang , Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Zhongqiu Xu

Sparse array (SA) geometries, such as coprime and nested arrays, can be regarded as a concatenation of two uniform linear arrays (ULAs). Such arrays lead to a significant increase of the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) when the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Wanlu Shi , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Yingsong Li

In cognitive radio, spectrum sensing is a key component to detect spectrum holes (i.e., channels not used by any primary users). Collaborative spectrum sensing among the cognitive radio nodes is expected to improve the ability of checking…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Jia , Meng , Wotao Yin , Husheng Li , Ekram Houssain , Zhu Han

We consider sparse array beamfomer design achieving maximum signal-to interference plus noise ratio (MaxSINR). Both array configuration and weights are attuned to the changing sensing environment. This is accomplished by simultaneously…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-24 Syed A. Hamza , Moeness G. Amin

Various compositions of sparsely polarized antenna arrays are proposed in this paper to estimate the direction-of-arrivals (DOAs) and polarizations of multiple coherent sources. These polarized antenna arrays are composed of one of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Xin Yuan

This work introduces a new training and compression pipeline to build Nested Sparse ConvNets, a class of dynamic Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) suited for inference tasks deployed on resource-constrained devices at the edge of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Matteo Grimaldi , Luca Mocerino , Antonio Cipolletta , Andrea Calimera

We consider reflector imaging in a weakly random waveguide. We address the situation in which the source is farther from the reflector to be imaged than the energy equipartition distance, but the receiver array is closer to the reflector to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-17 Habib Ammari , Josselin Garnier , Wenjia Jing

Spatial frequency estimation from a mixture of noisy sinusoids finds applications in various fields. While subspace-based methods offer cost-effective super-resolution parameter estimation, they demand precise array calibration, posing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Tianyi Liu , Sai Pavan Deram , Khaled Ardah , Martin Haardt , Marc E. Pfetsch , Marius Pesavento

Let a measurement consist of a linear combination of damped complex exponential modes, plus noise. The problem is to estimate the parameters of these modes, as in line spectrum estimation, vibration analysis, speech processing, system…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Pooria Pakrooh , Louis L. Scharf , Ali Pezeshki

Array structures based on the fourth-order difference co-array (FODCA) provide more degrees of freedom (DOF). However, since the growth of DOF is limited by a single case of fourth-order cumulant in FODCA, this paper aims to design a sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Si Wang , Guoqiang Xiao

Conventional array designs based on circular fourth-order cumulant typically adopt a single expression form of the fourth-order difference co-array (FODCA), which limits the achievable degrees of freedom (DOFs) and neglects the impact of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Si Wang , Guoqiang Xiao

Near-field localization for ISAC requires large-aperture arrays, making fully-digital implementations prohibitively complex and costly. While sparse subarray architectures can reduce cost, they introduce severe estimation ambiguity from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-30 Sai Pavan Deram , Jacopo Pegoraro , Javier Lorca Hernando , Jesus O. Lacruz , Joerg Widmer

In this paper, we exploit the theory of compressive sensing to perform detection of a random source in a dense sensor network. When the sensors are densely deployed, observations at adjacent sensors are highly correlated while those…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney

Information processing techniques based on sparseness have been actively studied in several disciplines. Among them, a mathematical framework to approximately express a given dataset by a combination of a small number of basis vectors of an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The central idea of compressed sensing is to exploit the fact that most signals of interest are sparse in some domain and use this to reduce the number of measurements to encode. However, if the sparsity of the input signal is not precisely…

Sparse arrays enable resolving more direction of arrivals (DoAs) than antenna elements using non-uniform arrays. This is typically achieved by reconstructing the covariance of a virtual large uniform linear array (ULA), which is then…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Yoav Amiel , Dor H. Shmuel , Nir Shlezinger , Wasim Huleihel

We present a comprehensive study of the resolution and stability properties of sparse promoting optimization theories applied to narrow band array imaging of localized scatterers. We consider homogeneous and heterogeneous media, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Anwei Chai , Miguel Moscoso , George Papanicolaou

We introduce a method for aggregating many least squares estimator so that the resulting estimate has two properties: sparsity and structure. That is, only a few candidate covariates are used in the resulting model, and the selected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-22 Daniel Percival

Parallel acquisition systems arise in various applications in order to moderate problems caused by insufficient measurements in single-sensor systems. These systems allow simultaneous data acquisition in multiple sensors, thus alleviating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Il Yong Chun , Ben Adcock