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Experimental results on the dislocation dynamics in a two-dimensional plasma crystal are presented. Edge dislocations were created in pairs in lattice locations where the internal shear stress exceeded a threshold and then moved apart in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Nosenko , S. Zhdanov , G. Morfill

Atomic scale engineering of two-dimensional materials could create devices with rich physical and chemical properties. External periodic potentials can enable the manipulation of the electronic band structures of materials. A prototypical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 B. Feng , H. Zhou , Y. Feng , H. Liu , S. He , I. Matsuda , L. Chen , E. F. Schwier , K. Shimada , S. Meng , K. Wu

Graphene on silicon carbide (SiC) bears great potential for future graphene electronic applications because it is available on the wafer-scale and its properties can be custom-tailored by inserting various atoms into the graphene/SiC…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 T. A. de Jong , E. E. Krasovskii , C. Ott , R. M. Tromp , S. J. van der Molen , J. Jobst

We report the demonstration and analysis by combined scanning-tunneling-microscopy and optical microspectroscopy of a 2D phase change experienced by a self-assembled zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) monolayer adsorbed on graphene. To probe the…

Controlling the growth kinetics from the vapor phase has been a powerful paradigm enabling a variety of metastable epitaxial semiconductors such as Sn-containing group IV semiconductors (Si)GeSn. In addition to its importance for emerging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Jérôme Nicolas , Simone Assali , Samik Mukherjee , Andriy Lotnyk , Oussama Moutanabbir

We develop a continuum dislocation description of twist and stretch moire superlattices in 2D material bilayers. The continuum formulation is based on the topological constraints introduced by the periodic dislocation network associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Emil Annevelink , Harley Johnson , Elif Ertekin

We present an ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of structural defects in molybdenum disulfide thin films grown on silicon substrates by chemical vapor deposition. A distinctive type of grain boundary periodically…

Freestanding silicene, a monolayer of Si arranged in a honeycomb structure, has been predicted to give rise to massless Dirac fermions, akin to graphene. However, Si structures grown on a supporting substrate can show properties that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Jiagui Feng , Sean Wagner , Pengpeng Zhang

Using first-principles Density Functional Theory calculations, we showed that electronic and magnetic properties of bare and Ti adatom adsorbed single-layer silicene and germanene, which are charged or exerted by a perpendicular electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 H. Hakan Gürel , V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

The two-dimensional silicon allotrope, silicene, could spur the development of new and original concepts in Si-based nanotechnology. Up to now silicene can only be epitaxially synthesized on a supporting substrate such as Ag(111). Even…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Dmytro Solonenko , Ovidiu D. Gordan , Guy Le Lay , Dietrich R. T. Zahn , Patrick Vogt

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari

Lattice relaxation in twistronic bilayers with close lattice parameters and almost perfect crystallographic alignment of the layers results in the transformation of moir\'e pattern into a sequence of preferential stacking domains and domain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 M. A. Kaliteevsky , V. V. Enaldiev , V. I. Fal'ko

Single phase nano and micro crystalline silicon films deposited using SiF4/H2 plasma at different H2 dilution levels were studied at initial and terminal stages of film growth with spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), Raman scattering (RS) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sanjay K. Ram , Md. N. Islam , P. Roca i Cabarrocas , Satyendra Kumar

Van der Waals heterostructures form a massive interdisciplinary research field, fueled by the rich material science opportunities presented by layer assembly of artificial solids with controlled composition, order and relative rotation of…

Using the two-dimensional ionic Hubbard model as a simple basis for describing the electronic structure of silicene in the presence of an electric field induced by the substrate, we use the coherent-potential approximation to calculate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-10 D. A. Rowlands , Yu-Zhong Zhang

The nature of mechanically induced dislocations in SrTiO3 at low temperatures has been a disputed matter for a long time. Here we provide a systematic overview of the existing knowledge on dislocations in stoichiometric SrTiO3 complemented…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Arne J. Klomp , Lukas Porz , Karsten Albe

Atomically thin semiconductors such as monolayer MoS2 and WS2 exhibit nonlinear exciton-exciton annihilation at notably low excitation densities (below ~10 excitons/um2 in MoS2). Here, we show that the density threshold at which…

Density functional theory with local density approximation for exchange and correlation functional is used to tune the electronic band structure of silicene monolayer. The cohesive energy of free standing monolayer is increasing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gul Rahman

We observe enhanced three-fold symmetric helicity-dependent topological photocurrents using time-domain THz spectroscopy in epitaxially-grown Bi2Se3 with reduced crystallographic twinning. It is established how twinned crystal domains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Blair C. Connelly , Patrick J. Taylor , George J. de Coster

The band structure of the recently synthesized (3$\times$3) silicene monolayer on (4$\times$4) Ag(111) is investigated using density functional theory. A $k$-projection technique that includes the $k_\bot$-dependence of the surface bands is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 M. X. Chen , M. Weinert