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In 2017, Qiao and Koolen showed that for any fixed integer $D\geq 3$, there are only finitely many such graphs with $\theta_{\min}\leq -\alpha k$, where $0<\alpha<1$ is any fixed number. In this paper, we will study non-bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-07 Zhi Qiao , Yifan Jing , Jack Koolen

The present paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the speed of approximation in a wide range of natural Diophantine approximation problems. The upper and lower bounds coincide in many cases, giving rise to optimal results in…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-11 Anish Ghosh , Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

We consider the problem of sampling an edge almost uniformly from an unknown graph, $G = (V, E)$. Access to the graph is provided via queries of the following types: (1) uniform vertex queries, (2) degree queries, and (3) neighbor queries.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Talya Eden , Will Rosenbaum

We consider the rotating and translating equilibria of open finite vortex sheets with endpoints in two-dimensional potential flows. New results are obtained concerning the stability of these equilibrium configurations which complement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Bartosz Protas , Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Takashi Sakajo

We explore the effect of directionality on rotational and translational relaxation in glassy systems of patchy particles. Using molecular dynamics simulations we analyze the impact of two distinct patch geometries, one that enhance local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Susana Marín-Aguilar , Henricus H. Wensink , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

Strong rotation makes an underlying turbulent flow quasi-two-dimensional that leads to the upscale energy transfer. Recent numerical simulations show that under certain conditions, the energy is accumulated at the largest scales of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Vladimir M. Parfenyev , Ivan A. Vointsev , Alyona O. Skoba , Sergey S. Vergeles

The damping of collective rotational motion is investigated by means of particles-rotor model in which the angular momentum coupling is treated exactly and the valence nucleons are in a multi-$j$ shell mean-field. It is found that the onset…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lu Guo , Jie Meng , Enguang Zhao , Fumihiko Sakata

We derive limiting distributions of symmetrized estimators of scatter, where instead of all $n(n-1)/2$ pairs of the $n$ observations we only consider $nd$ suitably chosen pairs, $1 \le d < \lfloor n/2\rfloor$. It turns out that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Lutz Duembgen , Klaus Nordhausen

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be an infinite sequence of i.i.d. random vectors distributed exponentially with parameter $\lam .$ For each $y$ and $n\geq 1,$ form a graph $G_n(y)$ with vertex set $V_n = \{X_1,...,X_n\},$ two vertices are connected if…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupendra Gupta

Vortices in fluids and superfluids are fundamental to phenomena ranging from Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluid films to neutron stars and hydrodynamic micro-rotors, where background geometry often plays an important role. Curvature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Gaurang Mangesh Joshi , Rickmoy Samanta

The center-of-mass dynamics of a vortex in the surface region of a Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated both analytically using a variational calculation and numerically by solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We find,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Al Khawaja

We complete previous investigations on the statistics of velocity fluctuations arising from a random distribution of point vortices in two-dimensional hydrodynamics. We show that, on a statistical sense, the velocity created by a point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The vortex-wave system describes the motion of a two-dimensional ideal fluid in which the vorticity includes continuously distributed vorticity, which is called the background vorticity, and a finite number of concentrated vortices. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

We establish the convergences (with respect to the simulation time $t$; the number of particles $N$; the timestep $\gamma$) of a Moran/Fleming-Viot type particle scheme toward the quasi-stationary distribution of a diffusion on the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-21 Lucas Journel , Pierre Monmarché

We investigate a steady planar flow of an ideal fluid in a (bounded or unbounded) domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. Let $\kappa_i\not=0$, $i=1,\ldots, m$, be $m$ arbitrary fixed constants. For any given non-degenerate critical point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Changjun Zou

We construct a series of vortex patch solutions in a doubly-periodic rectangular domain (flat torus), which is accomplished by studying the contour dynamic equation for patch boundaries. We will illustrate our key idea by discussing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

We report here on the first direct observations of the vortex lattice in the bulk of electron-doped Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$ single crystals. Using small angle neutron scattering, we have observed a square vortex lattice with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Gilardi , J. Mesot , S. P. Brown , E. M. Forgan , A. Drew , S. L. Lee , R. Cubitt , C. D. Dewhurst , T. Uefuji , K. Yamada

We study the percolation of randomly rotating patchy particles on $11$ Archimedean lattices in two dimensions. Each vertex of the lattice is occupied by a particle, and in each model the patch size and number are monodisperse. When there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Quancheng Wang , Zhenfang He , Junfeng Wang , Hao Hu

Rotor walk is deterministic counterpart of random walk on graphs. We study that under a certain initial configuration in Z^d, n particles perform rotor walks from the origin consecutively. They would stop if they hit the origin or infinity.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-16 Daiwei He

Nonlinear waves are a robust phenomenon observed in complex systems ranging from mechanics to ecology. Fronts are fundamental due to their robustness against perturbations and capacity to propagate one state over another. Controlling and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-14 David Pinto-Ramos