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We investigate the weak-field regime of generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theories, described by a generic function \(f(R,\mathcal{R})\), where \(R\) is the metric Ricci scalar and \(\mathcal{R}\) is constructed from an independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Gustavo Melgarejo , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

Motivated by recent developments in Lorentz-violating theories of gravity, we obtain new black hole solutions within the framework of bumblebee gravity, where the bumblebee vector field possesses two independent nonzero components and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jia-Zhou Liu , Shan-Ping Wu , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Bekenstein's theory of relativistic gravity is conventionally written as a bi-metric theory. The two metrics are related by a disformal transformation defined by a dynamical vector field and a scalar field. In this comment we show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 T. G. Zlosnik , P. G. Ferreira , Glenn D. Starkman

We explore a background-independent theory of composite gravity. The vacuum expectation value of the composite metric satisfies Einstein's equations (with corrections) as a consistency condition, and selects the vacuum spacetime. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Austin J. Batz , Joshua Erlich , Luke Mrini

We study the modifications on the metric of an isolated self-gravitating bosonic superconducting cosmic string in a scalar-tensor gravity in the weak-field approximation. These modifications are induced by an arbitrary coupling of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Ferreira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

The breaking of Lorentz symmetry via a dynamical mechanism, with a tensor field which takes on a non-zero expectation value in vacuum, has been a subject of significant research activity in recent years. In certain models of this type, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Michael D. Seifert

Here, we derive the metric for the spacetime around rotating object for the gravity action having nonlocal correction of $R\Box^{-2} R $ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Starting with the generic stationary, axisymmetric metric, we solve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Utkarsh Kumar , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

We study Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to a bumblebee field which leads to a spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in the gravitational sector. We obtain an exact black hole solution and a cosmological solution in four dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Chikun Ding , Xiongwen Chen , Xiangyun Fu

A light scalar degree of freedom, as the one possibly responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe, could leave observable traces in the inspiral gravitational wave signal of binary systems. In order to study these effects, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Adrien Kuntz , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

We extend the correspondence between metric-affine Ricci-Based Gravity theories and General Relativity (GR) to the case in which the matter sector is represented by linear and nonlinear electromagnetic fields. This complements previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Adria Delhom , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi

We present the extension of the effective field theory framework to the mildly non-linear scales. The effective field theory approach has been successfully applied to the late time cosmic acceleration phenomenon and it has been shown to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

The sigma model approach to the closed bosonic string on the affine-metric manifold is considered. The two-loop metric counterterms for the nonlinear two-dimensional sigma model with affine-metric target manifold are calculated. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

We propose a universal description of dark energy and modified gravity that includes all single-field models. By extending a formalism previously applied to inflation, we consider the metric universally coupled to matter fields and we write…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giulia Gubitosi , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

Metric $f(R)$ gravity theories are conformally equivalent to models of quintessence in which matter is coupled to dark energy. We derive a condition for stable tracker solution for metric $f(R)$ gravity in the Einstein frame. We find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

We investigate Palatini $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{L}_m, \mathcal{R}_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ modified theories of gravity wherein the metric and affine connection are treated as independent dynamical fields and the gravitational Lagrangian is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Matthew S. Fox

Using as inspiration the well known chiral effective lagrangian describing the interactions of pions at low energies, in these lectures we review the quantization procedure of Einstein gravity in the spirit of effective field theories. As…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Espriu , D. Puigdomenech

Metric-affine theories in which the gravity Lagrangian is built using (projectively invariant) contractions of the Ricci tensor with itself and with the metric (Ricci-Based Gravity theories, or RBGs for short) are reviewed. The goal is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

In the Faddeev formulation of gravity, the metric is regarded as composite field, bilinear of $d = 10$ 4-vector fields. A unique feature is that this formulation admits the discontinuous fields. On the discrete level, when spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 V. M. Khatsymovsky

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = (1-\sqrt{1-2\lambda R})/\lambda$ is suggested and analyzed. At small value of the parameter $\lambda$ introduced the action is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action. The theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 S. I. Kruglov

Bimetric gravity, is a theory of gravity that posits the existence of two interacting and dynamical metric tensors. The spectrum of bimetric gravity consists of a massless and a massive spin-2 particle. The form of the interactions between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis