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We develop estimators of agreement and disagreement between correlated cosmological data sets. These account for data correlations when computing the significance of both tensions and excess confirmation while remaining statistically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Marco Raveri , Georgios Zacharegkas , Wayne Hu

We study the effect of the Einstein - de Sitter (EdS) approximation on the one-loop power spectrum of galaxies in redshift space in the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure. The dark matter density perturbations and velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Yaniv Donath , Leonardo Senatore

Our real universe is locally inhomogeneous. Dyer and Roeder introduced the smoothness parameter $\alpha$ to describe the influence of local inhomogeneity on angular diameter distance, and they obtained the angular diameter distance-redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Xi Yang , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang

Cosmological observations usually map our present-day past light cone. However, it is also possible to compare different past light cones. This is the concept behind the redshift drift, a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 C. S. Alves , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. G. B. Matos , T. A. Silva

The effect of curvature on the results of fractal analyses of the galaxy distribution is investigated. We show that, if the universe satisfies the criteria of a wide class of parabolic homogeneous models, the observers measuring the fractal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Reuben Thieberger

We derive normal approximation bounds in the Wasserstein distance for sums of weighted U-statistics, based on a general distance bound for functionals of independent random variables of arbitrary distributions. Those bounds are applied to…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Nicolas Privault , Grzegorz Serafin

We study the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation (MDAR) of 57 elliptical galaxies by their Einstein rings from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey (SLACS). The mass discrepancy between the lensing mass and the baryonic mass derived from population…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Yong Tian , Chung-Ming Ko

The dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) provides a unique way to probe ionised baryons in the intergalactic medium (IGM). Cosmological models with different parameters lead to different DM-redshift ($\mathrm{DM}-z$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Adam J. Batten , Alan R. Duffy , Nastasha Wijers , Vivek Gupta , Chris Flynn , Joop Schaye , Emma Ryan-Weber

A long standing question in cosmology is whether gravitational lensing changes the distance-redshift relation $D(z)$ or the mean flux density of sources. Interest in this has been rekindled by recent studies in non-linear relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Nick Kaiser , John A. Peacock

Cosmologies that match in a volume averaged sense need not generally have the same light propagation behaviors. In particular a universe with inhomogeneity may not demonstrate the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker distance-redshift relation even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

Contents: 1) Introduction and a few excursions [A word on the role of explicit solutions in other parts of physics and astrophysics. Einstein's field equations. "Just so" notes on the simplest solutions: The Minkowski, de Sitter and anti-de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Bicak

We investigate the capability of constraining the mass and redshift distributions of binary black hole systems jointly with the underlying cosmological model using one year of observations of the Einstein Telescope. To this aim, we fixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Matteo Califano , Ivan De Martino , Daniele Vernieri

We derive a simple consistency relation from the running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio. This new relation is first order in the slow-roll approximation. While for single field models we can obtain what can be found by using other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jinn-Ouk Gong

Motivated by recent achievements of a full general relativistic method in estimating the mass-to-distance ratio of supermassive black holes hosted at the core of active galactic nuclei, we introduce the new concept redshift rapidity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Mehrab Momennia , Pritam Banerjee , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Ulises Nucamendi

We constructed a simple cosmological model which approximates the Einstein-de Sitter background with periodically distributed dust inhomogeneities. By taking the metric as a power series up to the third order in some perturbative parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

We study the solvability of a system of ordinary differential equations derived from null geodesics of the LTB metric with data given in terms of a so-called redshift parameter. Data is introduced along these geodesics by the luminosity…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-23 Christopher Winfield

The redshift drift of objects following the cosmological expansion is a unique model-independent probe of background cosmology, detectable by astrophysical facilities presently under construction. Previous forecasts for such measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. A. F. Melo e Sousa , S. Q. Fernandes , C. M. J. Marques

A general formula for the correlation function in redshift space is derived in linear theory. The formula simultaneously includes wide-angle effects and cosmological distortions. The formula is applicable to any pair with arbitrary angle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takahiko Matsubara

We study the Einstein relation between diffusion and response to an external field in systems showing superdiffusion. In particular, we investigate a continuous time Levy walk where the velocity remains constant for a time \tau, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Giacomo Gradenigo , Alessandro Sarracino , Dario Villamaina , Angelo Vulpiani

The Universe is not completely homogeneous. Even if it is sufficiently so on large scales, it is very inhomogeneous at small scales, and this has an effect on light propagation, so that the distance as a function of redshift, which in many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Phillip Helbig