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Single Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM) enables the acquisition of high-resolution images by alternating between activation of a sparse subset of fluorescent molecules present in a sample and localization. In this work, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-17 Arne Bechensteen , Laure Blanc-Féraud , Gilles Aubert

Performing tasks in agriculture, such as fruit monitoring or harvesting, requires perceiving the objects' spatial position. RGB-D cameras are limited under open-field environments due to lightning interferences. So, in this study, we state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Sandro Costa Magalhães , Filipe Neves dos Santos , António Paulo Moreira , Jorge Dias

Super-resolution imaging using sub-diffraction field localization by micron sized transparent beads (microspheres) was recently demonstrated [1]. Practical applications in microscopy require control over the positioning of the microspheres.…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Leonid A. Krivitsky , Jia Jun Wang , Zengbo Wang , Boris Lukiyanchuk

Accurate source localization in Multi-Platform Radar Networks (MPRNs) benefits from exploiting both range and angle measurements under robust estimation. In this paper, we propose a robust Euclidean distance matrix (EDM) optimization model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Mingyu Zhao , Qingna Li , Hou-Duo Qi

Digital fringe projection (DFP) enables micrometer-level 3D reconstruction, yet extending it to large-scale mapping remains challenging because six-degree-of-freedom pose estimation often cannot match the reconstruction's precision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sehoon Tak , Keunhee Cho , Sangpil Kim , Jae-Sang Hyun

Highly-multiplexed, robotic, fiber-fed spectroscopic surveys are observing tens of millions of stars and galaxies. For many systems, accurate positioning relies on imaging the fibers in the focal plane and feeding that information back to…

Optical near fields are at the heart of various applications in sensing and imaging. We investigate dipole scattering as a parameter estimation problem and show that optical near-fields carry more information about the location and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Lukas Kienesberger , Thomas Juffmann , Stefan Nimmrichter

We present a novel method for precise 3D object localization in single images from a single calibrated camera using only 2D labels. No expensive 3D labels are needed. Thus, instead of using 3D labels, our model is trained with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Daniel Kienzle , Julian Lorenz , Katja Ludwig , Rainer Lienhart

Transformer-based methods have swept the benchmarks on 2D and 3D detection on images. Because tokenization before the attention mechanism drops the spatial information, positional encoding becomes critical for those methods. Recent works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Changyong Shu , JIajun Deng , Fisher Yu , Yifan Liu

Self-calibrating and dual-slope measurements have been used in the field of diffuse optics for robust assessment of absolute values or temporal changes in the optical properties of highly scattering media and biological tissue. These…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Giles Blaney , Angelo Sassaroli , Tapan Das , Sergio Fantini

Recent theoretical and experimental work has shown that the quantum Fisher information associated with estimating the separation between two optical point sources remains finite at small separations, effectively opening new routes to…

A theory is formulated for time dependent fluctuations of the spectrum of a single molecule in a dynamic environment. In particular, we investigate the photon counting statistics of a single molecule undergoing a spectral diffusion process.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 YounJoon Jung , Eli Barkai , Robert J. Silbey

The resolution of photoacoustic imaging deep inside scattering media is limited by the acoustic diffraction limit. In this work, taking inspiration from super-resolution imaging techniques developed to beat the optical diffraction limit, we…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sergey Vilov , Bastien Arnal , Emmanuel Bossy

Conventional 2D fluorescence imaging in glioma surgery cannot separate intrinsic fluorophore strength from attenuation with depth, creating depth-intensity ambiguity that can compromise assessment of residual tumour and fluorescence based…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yucheng Bian , Sebastien Ourselin , Yijing Xie

We show that structural information can be extracted from single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) data. More precisely, we reinterpret SMLM data as the measures of a phaseless optical diffraction tomography system for which the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Thanh-An Pham , Emmanuel Soubies , Ferréol Soulez , Michael Unser

Single particle reconstruction has recently emerged in 3D fluorescence microscopy as a powerful technique to improve the axial resolution and the degree of fluorescent labeling. It is based on the reconstruction of an average volume of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Thibaut Eloy , Etienne Baudrier , Marine Laporte , Virginie Hamel , Paul Guichard , Denis Fortun

As a method to extract information from optical system, imaging can be viewed as a parameter estimation problem. The fundamental precision in locating one emitter or estimating the separation between two incoherent emitters is bounded below…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Ben Wang , Liang Xu , Lijian Zhang

The dielectric microsphere can be directly embedded into the traditional microscope, which can significantly improve the resolution of the microscope and provide a simple and feasible way to break through the diffraction limit of optical…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Guorong Sui , Fan Liu , Yuehua Zhang , Xiliang Yang , Xiangmei Dong

Estimation of an optical beam's transverse displacement is a canonical imaging problem fundamental to numerous optical imaging and sensing tasks. Quantum enhancements to the measurement precision in this problem have been studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Wenhua He , Christos N. Gagatsos , Dalziel J. Wilson , Saikat Guha

We report a photoluminescence imaging system for locating single quantum emitters with respect to alignment features. Samples are interrogated in a 4~K closed-cycle cryostat by a high numerical aperture (NA=0.9, 100$\times$ magnification)…