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In this talk we would like to analyse the appearance of singularities in FLRW cosmological models which evolve close to w=-1, where w is the barotropic index of the universe. We relate small terms in cosmological time around w=-1 with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Fernández-Jambrina

We present an explicit numerical implementation of the Friedmann equations to model the expansion of the Universe in spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies. Using cosmological…

We consider the evolution of a 4D-universe embedded in a five-dimensional (bulk) world with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in 5D possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Ponce de Leon

In this article we follow a previously developed theoretical approach, based in the tools of the singular semi-Riemannian geometry, to push the limits of time beyond the primordial spacetime singularity. By complexifying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , P. O. Hess , D. Hadjimichef , B. Bodmann , M. Razeira , G. L. Volkmer

We examine the time evolution of the D=d+4 dimensional Einstein field equations subjected to a flat Robertson-Walker metric where the 3D and higher-dimensional scale factors are allowed to evolve at different rates. We find the exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Chad Middleton , Bret A. Brouse , Scott D. Jackson

The dissipative dynamics of an expanding massless gas with constant cross section in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe is studied. The mathematical problem of solving the full nonlinear relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 D. Bazow , G. S. Denicol , U. Heinz , M. Martinez , J. Noronha

In this paper we study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by revisiting the recent results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan

The general relativistic cosmological Friedmann equations which describe how the scale factor of the universe evolves are expanded explicitly to include energy forms not usually seen. The evolution of the universe as predicted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

Recent observational indications of an accelerating universe enhance the interest in studying models with a cosmological constant. We investigate cosmological expansion (FRW metric) with $\Lambda>0$ for a general linear equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. S. Silbergleit

We systematically study the evolution of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe coupled with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a perfect fluid that has the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $p$ and $\rho$ denote, respectively,…

We apply the technique of standard supersymmetric factorization for any q factor ordering in the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for barotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) minisuperspace model, including the cosmological term. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Socorro , M. A. Reyes , F. A. Gelbert

We perform three-dimensional simulations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous cosmologies via the coupling of a numerical relativity code for spacetime evolution and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code. Evolution of a flat dust and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Spencer J. Magnall , Daniel J. Price , Paul D. Lasky , Hayley J. Macpherson

Recent observational indications of an accelerating universe enhance the interest in studying models with a cosmological constant. We investigate cosmological expansion (FRW metric) with $\Lambda>0$ for a general linear equation of state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Silbergleit

Inspired from the idea of minimally coupling of a real scalar field to geometry, we investigate the classical and quantum models of a flat energy-dependent FRW cosmology coupled to a perfect fluid in the framework of the scalar-rainbow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 M. Khodadi , K. Nozari , B. Vakili

We study the classical and quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the scalar-metric gravity. Using the Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid, we show that, under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Babak Vakili

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analyzed with a particular potential $\rm V(\phi)=V_0 e^{-\sqrt{3} \phi}$ in the quintessence field scenario, which emerges in the supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY) formalism. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Omar E. Núñez , J. Socorro , José Venegas

For non-zero cosmological constant Lambda, we show that the barotropic FRW cosmologies as worked out in the comoving time lead in the radiation-dominated case to scale factors of identical form as for the Chiellini dissipative scale factors…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Haret C. Rosu , Stefan C. Mancas , Pisin Chen

The Cosmological Problem is considered in a five-dimensional (bulk) manifold with two time coordinates, obeying vacuum Einstein field equations. The evolution formalism is used there, in order to get a simple form of the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Carles Bona , Miguel Bezares , Bartolomé Pons-Rullan , Daniele Viganò

We study the classical and quantum models of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the consensus and a gauge-fixed Lagrangian frameworks. It is shown that, either in the usual or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Babak Vakili

We study the late time evolution of negatively curved Friedmann--Le\-ma\^{\i}tre--Robert\-son--Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter. Since, under mild assumptions on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Roberto Giambò , John Miritzis , Annagiulia Pezzola
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