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Spreading information in physical systems is a common phenomenon. However, when the information is quantum in nature, tracking, describing, and quantifying the information is a challenging task. Quantum information scrambling defines the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Suprabhat Sinha

Recent advances in quantum information science have shed light on the intricate dynamics of quantum many-body systems, for which quantum information scrambling is a perfect example. Motivated by considerations of the thermodynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Akram Touil , Sebastian Deffner

Local excitations as carriers of quantum information spread out in the system in ways governed by the underlying interaction and symmetry. Understanding this phenomenon, also called quantum scrambling, is a prerequisite for employing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-21 M. Sekania , M. Melz , N. Sedlmayr , Sunil K. Mishra , J. Berakdar

OTOC has been used to characterize the information scrambling in quantum systems. Recent studies showed that local conserved quantities play a crucial role in governing the relaxation dynamics of OTOC in non-integrable systems. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Vinitha Balachandran , Dario Poletti

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of two interacting atoms in a one-dimensional harmonic trap after a quench by a tightly pinned impurity atom. We make use of an approximate variational calculation called the Lagrange-mesh method to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Tim Keller , Thomás Fogarty

In [1] we gave a precise holographic calculation of chaos at the scrambling time scale. We studied the influence of a small perturbation, long in the past, on a two-sided correlation function in the thermofield double state. A similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford

An oscillator with stochastic frequency is discussed as a model for evaluating the quantum coherence properties of a physical system. It is found that the choice of jump statistics has to be considered with care if unphysical consequences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martti Havukainen , Stig Stenholm

The problem of the initial conditions for the oscillator model of quantum dissipative systems is studied. It is argued that, even in the classical case, the hypothesis that the environment is in thermal equilibrium implies a statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Marco Patriarca

Information scrambling refers to the unitary dynamics that quickly spreads and encodes localized quantum information over an entire many-body system and makes the information accessible from any small subsystem. While information scrambling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Yoshifumi Nakata , Masaki Tezuka

We discuss the problem of two particles interacting via short-range interactions within a harmonic-oscillator trap. The interactions are organized according to their number of derivatives and defined in truncated model spaces made from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

Two approaches to small-scale and quantum thermodynamics are fluctuation relations and one-shot statistical mechanics. Fluctuation relations (such as Crooks' Theorem and Jarzynski's Equality) relate nonequilibrium behaviors to equilibrium…

The energy spectrum of two short-range interacting particles in a harmonic potential trap has previously been related to free-space scattering phase shifts. But the existing formula for this purpose is exact only in the limit of an…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Xilin Zhang

We study the quantum thermalization and information scrambling dynamics of an experimentally realizable quantum spin model with homogeneous XX-type all-to-all interactions and random local potentials. We identify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Shang-Shu Li , Rui-Zhen Huang , Heng Fan

We present an in-depth study of the non-equilibrium statistics of the irreversible work produced during sudden quenches in proximity to the structural linear-zigzag transition of ion Coulomb crystals in 1+1 dimensions. By employing both an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 F. Cosco , M. Borrelli , P. Silvi , S. Maniscalco , G. De Chiara

We provide a comprehensive analysis of the positional dynamics and average thermodynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle subject to both, harmonic confinement and annealed disorder due to a temporarily fluctuating trap stiffness. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Deepak Gupta , Sabine H. L. Klapp

This work develops tools to understand how quantum information spreads, scrambles, and is reshaped by measurements in many-body systems. First, I study scrambling and pseudorandomness in the Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Anastasiia Tiutiakina

The fluctuations and correlations of matrix elements of cross sections are investigated in open systems that are chaotic in the classical limit. The form of the correlation functions is discussed within a statistical analysis and tested in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Bruno Eckhardt , Imre Varga , Peter Pollner

Complex quantum many-body dynamics spread initially localized quantum information across the entire system. Information scrambling refers to such a process, whose simulation is one of the promising applications of quantum computing. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Kazuhiro Seki , Yuta Kikuchi , Tomoya Hayata , Seiji Yunoki

We study the competing effects of collective generalized measurements and interaction-induced scrambling in the dynamics of an ensemble of spin-1/2 particles at the level of quantum trajectories. This setup can be considered as analogous to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Pablo M. Poggi , Manuel H. Muñoz-Arias

Out-of-time ordered (OTO) correlation functions describe scrambling of information in correlated quantum matter. They are of particular interest in incoherent quantum systems lacking well defined quasi-particles. Thus far, it is largely…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-06 A. Bohrdt , C. B. Mendl , M. Endres , M. Knap