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Thermalization of chaotic quantum many-body systems under unitary time evolution is related to the growth in complexity of initially simple Heisenberg operators. Operator growth is a manifestation of information scrambling and can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Shenglong Xu , Brian Swingle

The theory of quantum information provides a common language which links disciplines ranging from cosmology to condensed-matter physics. For example, the delocalization of quantum information in strongly-interacting many-body systems, known…

Chaotic dynamics in closed local quantum systems scrambles quantum information, which is manifested quantitatively in the decay of the out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC) of local operators. How is information scrambling affected when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Yong-Liang Zhang , Yichen Huang , Xie Chen

We prove that the time required for sustained information scrambling in any Hamiltonian quantum system is universally at least logarithmic in the entanglement entropy of scrambled states. This addresses two foundational problems in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Amit Vikram , Laura Shou , Victor Galitski

The field of information scrambling has seen significant growth over the last decade, where the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) has emerged as a prominent tool to probe it. In this work, we use bipartite OTOC, a particular form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Baibhab Bose , Devvrat Tiwari , Subhashish Banerjee

We study a system of 1D noninteracting spinless fermions in a confining trap at finite temperature. We first derive a useful and general relation for the fluctuations of the occupation numbers valid for arbitrary confining trap, as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Aurélien Grabsch , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr , Christophe Texier

Quantum information scrambling refers to the spread of the initially stored information over many degrees of freedom of a quantum many-body system. Information scrambling is intimately linked to the thermalization of isolated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ricardo Puebla , Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz

We investigate the dynamics of information scrambling in bosonic systems undergoing Gaussian unitary evolution associated with quadratic Hamiltonians. For initial Gaussian states, we observe the disappearance of the memory effect in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ali Mollabashi , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari

A key conjecture about the evolution of complex quantum systems towards an ergodic steady state, known as scrambling, is that this process acquires universal features when it is most efficient. We develop a single-parameter scaling theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Tara Kalsi , Alessandro Romito , Henning Schomerus

The conductance in Coulomb blockade quantum dots exhibits sharp peaks whose spacings fluctuate with the number of electrons. We derive the temperature-dependence of these fluctuations in the statistical regime and compare with recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Alhassid , S. Malhotra

Measurement-induced phase transitions arise due to a competition between the scrambling of quantum information in a many-body system and local measurements. In this work we investigate these transitions in different classes of fast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Tomohiro Hashizume , Gregory Bentsen , Andrew J. Daley

The entanglement evolution after a quantum quench became one of the tools to distinguish integrable versus chaotic (non-integrable) quantum many-body dynamics. Following this line of thoughts, here we propose that the revivals in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Ranjan Modak , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

We demonstrate analytically and verify numerically that the out-of-time order correlator is given by the thermal average of Loschmidt echo signals. This provides a direct link between the out-of-time-order correlator -- a recently suggested…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Bin Yan , Lukasz Cincio , Wojciech H. Zurek

Most experimental protocols for measuring scrambling require time evolution with a Hamiltonian and with the Hamiltonian's negative counterpart (backwards time evolution). Engineering controllable quantum many-body systems for which such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Brian Swingle , Nicole Yunger Halpern

We study the finite-temperature scrambling behavior of a quantum system described by a Hamiltonian chosen from a random matrix ensemble. This effectively (0+1)-dimensional model admits an exact calculation of various ensemble-averaged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Sagar Vijay , Ashvin Vishwanath

Operator scrambling denotes the evolution of a simple operator into a complicated one (in the Heisenberg picture), which characterizes quantum chaos in many-body systems. More specifically, a simple operator evolves into a linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Xiao-Liang Qi , Emily J. Davis , Avikar Periwal , Monika Schleier-Smith

This paper investigates the temperature dependence of quantum information scrambling in local systems with an energy gap, $m$, above the ground state. We study the speed and shape of growing Heisenberg operators as quantified by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Subhayan Sahu , Brian Swingle

Quantum dynamics is of fundamental interest and has implications in quantum information processing. The four-point out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) is traditionally used to quantify quantum information scrambling under many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Roy J. Garcia , You Zhou , Arthur Jaffe

We develop techniques to probe the dynamics of quantum information, and implement them experimentally on an IBM superconducting quantum processor. Our protocols adapt shadow tomography for the study of time evolution channels rather than of…

Controlling dynamical fluctuations in open quantum systems is essential both for our comprehension of quantum nonequilibrium behaviour and for its possible application in near-term quantum technologies. However, understanding these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Federico Carollo , Carlos Pérez-Espigares