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A thought experiment is discussed to clarify the concept of decoherence. Superposition of states consisting of ground state of a single hydrogen atom and its excited state after a huge amount of time is discussed to show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Shunichi Muto

We consider the decoherence of a black hole "Schr\"odinger cat"- a non-local superposition of a Schwarzschild black hole in two distinct locations - due to the Hawking radiation it inevitably emits. An environment interacting with a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Andrew Arrasmith , Andreas Albrecht , Wojciech H. Zurek

We investigate the impact of quantum gravitational memory-burden effects on high-energy neutrino signals from evaporating primordial black holes and the resulting constraints from IceCube observations. Treating the backreaction as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Arnab Chaudhuri

We present a solution of Einstein equations with quintessential matter surrounding a $d$-dimensional black hole, whose asymptotic structures are determined by the state of the quintessential matter. We examine the thermodynamics of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Songbai Chen , Bin Wang , Rukeng Su

We reinvestigate the emission of Hawking radiation during gravitational collapse to a black hole. Both CGHS collapse of a shock wave in (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity and Schwarzschild collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Dmitry Podolsky , Eric Greenwood , Glenn Starkman

It was found in [Phys.Lett.B 675 (2009) 98] that information is conserved in the process of black hole evaporation, by using the tunneling formulism and considering the correlations between emitted particles. In this Letter, we shall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yi-Xin Chen , Kai-Nan Shao

We extend the classical Damour-Ruffini method and discuss Hawking radiation in Kerr-Newman-de Sitter(KNdS) black hole. Under the condition that the total energy, angular momentum and charge of spacetime are conserved, taking the reaction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Li Huaifan , Zhang Shengli , Wu Yueqin , Zhang Lichun , Zhao Ren

The Hawking effect can be rederived in terms of two-point functions and in such a way that it makes it possible to estimate, within the conventional semiclassical theory, the contribution of ultrashort distances to the Planckian spectrum.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

A recent covariant formulation, that includes non-perturbative effects from loop quantum gravity (LQG) as self-consistent effective models, has revealed the possibility of non-singular black hole solutions. The new framework makes it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Idrus Husin Belfaqih , Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Erick I. Duque

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appear that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study effects of any unknown physics at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Peng Wang , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

The Hawking radiation is considered as a quantum tunneling process, which can be studied in the framework of the Hamilton-Jacobi method. In this study, we present the wave equation for a mass generating massive and charged scalar particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 I. Sakalli , A. Övgün

We study the Hawking radiation of (4+n)-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole imbedded in the space-time with positive cosmological constant. The greybody and energy emission rates of scalars, fermions, bosons, and gravitons are calculated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shao-Feng Wu , Shaoyu Yin , Guo-Hong Yang , Peng-Ming Zhang

The retrieval of black hole information was recently presented in two interesting proposals in the 'Hawking Radiation' conference: a revised version by G. 't Hooft of a proposal he initially suggested 20 years ago and, a new proposal by S.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Laura Mersini-Houghton

Hawking's radiance, even as computed without account of backreaction, departs from blackbody form due to the mode dependence of the barrier penetration factor. Thus the radiation is not the maximal entropy radiation for given energy. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We study the cascade of Hawking emission spectrum from the event horizon in presence of one loop back reaction effect in a black hole background. The spacetime is taken here is the modified Schwarzschild one. The analysis shows that it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Avik Paul , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Hawking radiation sets stringent constraints on Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) as a dark matter candidate in the $M \sim 10^{16} \ \mathrm{g}$ regime based on the evaporation products such as photons, electrons, and positrons. This motivates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Gabriel Vasquez , John Kushan , Makana Silva , Emily Koivu , Arijit Das , Christopher M. Hirata

Particle creation leading to Hawking radiation is produced by the changing gravitational field of the collapsing star. The two main initial conditions in the far past placed on the quantum field from which particles arise, are the Hartle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Laura Mersini-Houghton

The generalized uncertainty relation is expected to be an essential element in a theory of quantum gravity. In this work, we examine its effect on the Hawking radiation of a Schwarzschild black hole formed from collapse by incorporating a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Tin-Long Chau , Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Wei-Hsiang Shao , Cheng-Tsung Wang

We study the behaviour of scalar fields on background geometries which undergo quantum tunneling. The two examples considered are a moving mirror in flat space which tunnels through a potential barrier, and a false vacuum bubble which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Per Kraus

It has been recently proposed that Hawking evaporation might slow down after a black hole has lost about half of its mass. Such an effect, called "memory burden", is parameterized as a suppression in the mass loss rate by negative powers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Shyam Balaji , Guillem Domènech , Gabriele Franciolini , Alexander Ganz , Jan Tränkle