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Despite the fact that the resolution of conventional contact/proximity lithography can reach feature sizes down to ~0.5-0.6 micrometers, the accurate control of the linewidth and uniformity becomes already very challenging for gratings with…

High-resolution patterning of periodic structures over large areas has several applications in science and technology. One such method, based on the long-known Talbot effect observed with diffraction gratings, is achromatic Talbot…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Dimitrios Kazazis , Li-Ting Tseng , Yasin Ekinci

Conventional projection Talbot lithography usually employs opaque (amplitude) or transparent (phase) masks for creating a periodic array of Fresnel diffraction fringes in the photosensitive substrate. For particular mask design the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yu. E. Geints , I. V. Minin , O. V. Minin

Diffractive optical elements such as periodic gratings are fundamental devices in X-ray imaging - a technique that medical, material science and security scans rely upon. Fabrication of such structures with high aspect ratios at the…

The Talbot effect, in which a wave imprinted with transverse periodicity reconstructs itself at regular intervals, is a diffraction phenomenon that occurs in many physical systems. Here we present the first observation of the Talbot effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin J. McMorran , Alexander D. Cronin

Self-imaging in near-field diffraction is a practical application of coherent manipulation of matter waves in Talbot interferometry. In this work, near-field diffraction of protons by a nanostructured metallic grating under the influence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Sushanta Barman , Sudeep Bhattacharjee

Talbot length, the distance between two consecutive self-image planes along the propagation axis for a periodic diffraction object (grating) illuminated by a plane wave, depends on the period of the object and the wavelength of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Saumya J. Sarkar , M. Ebrahim-Zadeh , G. K. Samanta

Laser Interference Lithography (LIL) is a versatile fabrication method for patterning sub-micron structures in arrays covering large areas. It is a facile and fast mask-less lithography process to produce large area periodic patterns. The…

光学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 A. Alfred Kiruba Raj , D. Jackuline Moni , D. Devaprakasam

The Talbot effect describes the emergence of periodic patterns in perturbed propagating wave fields. The effect is well studied for perturbations from structurally coherent optics such as diffraction gratings. The emergence of freeform and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Robin Krüger , Jeevan Rois , Martin Bech , Matias Kagias

Subwavelength grating micro-polarizer arrays, as a type of focal plane division simultaneous detection method, are significantly advancing the development and practical application of polarization imaging technology. Based on the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Tianshi Lu , Fuyuan Deng , Yufeng Wei , Zhipeng Zeng , Xinghui Li

Nonlinear processes in integrated, guiding systems are fundamental for both classical and quantum experiments. Integrated components allow for compact, modular and stable light-processing systems and as such their use in real-world systems…

Volumetric lithography offers a path to scalable fabrication of complex three-dimensional (3D) micro- and nanoscale architectures, yet existing approaches are limited by quasi-two-dimensional exposure physics or slow serial writing. We…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Dajun Lin , Brian Baker , Rajesh Menon

The Talbot self-imaging phenomenon is a fundamental interference effect that is natural to all waves with a periodic structure. We theoretically and experimentally study the Talbot effect for optical waves in the transverse angular domain…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Matias Eriksson , Benjamin A. Stickler , Robert Fickler

We propose a scheme to create high-contrast, periodic atom density distributions having period $\lambda /2n$ using the Talbot effect, where $% \lambda $ is the wave length of the optical fields that scatter the atoms and $n$ is a positive…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Cohen , B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman , J. Schmiedmayer

Mask-based pattern generation is a crucial step in microchip production. The next-generation extreme-ultraviolet- (EUV) lithography instruments with a wavelength of \SI{13.5}{\nano\meter} is currently under development. In principle, this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Torstein Nesse , Ingve Simonsen , Bodil Holst

Light-based additive manufacturing holds great potential in the field of bioprinting due to its exceptional spatial resolution, enabling the reconstruction of intricate tissue structures. However, printing through biological tissues is…

We introduce an idea of producing an optical lattice relied on the Talbot effect. Our alternative scheme is based on the interference of light behind a diffraction grating in the near-field regime. We demonstrate 1-D and 2-D optical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Deachapunya , S. Srisuphaphon

When light is incident upon a diffraction grating, images of the grating appear at periodic intervals behind the grating. This phenomenon and the associated self-imaging distance were named after Talbot who first observed them in the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Alexandra Bakman , Shmuel Fishman , Mathias Fink , Emmanuel Fort , Sander Wildeman

Miniaturizing nonlinear optical components is essential for integrating advanced light manipulation into compact photonic devices, enabling scalable and cost-effective applications. While monocrystalline lithium niobate thin films advance…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Ülle-Linda Talts , Helena C. Weigand , Irene Occhiodori , Rachel Grange

We demonstrate the quantum Talbot effect using pairs of single photons produced by parametric down conversion. In contrast to the previous works, we use a programmable spatial light modulator to behave as a diffraction grating. Thus, the…

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