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The equilibrium behavior of a system of elastic layers under tension in the presence of correlated disorder is studied using functional renormalization group techniques. The model exhibits many of the features of the Bose glass phase of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leon Balents

We investigate the localization of stiff directed lines with bending energy by a short-range random potential. Using perturbative arguments, Flory arguments, and a replica calculation, we show that a stiff directed line in 1+d dimensions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Horst-Holger Boltz , Jan Kierfeld

We study the delocalization by bulk randomness of a single flux line (FL) from an extended defect, such as a columnar pin or twin plane. In three dimensions, the FL is always bound to a planar defect, while there is an unpinning transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leon Balents , Mehran Kardar

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

We study the hopping transport of a quantum particle through randomly diluted percolation clusters in two dimensions realized both on the square and triangular lattices. We investigate the nature of localization of the particle by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Md Fhokrul Islam , Hisao Nakanishi

We investigate the localization of stiff directed lines with bending energy by a short-range random potential. We apply perturbative arguments, Flory scaling arguments, a variational replica calculation, and functional renormalization to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Horst-Holger Boltz , Jan Kierfeld

The equilibrium properties of flux lines pinned by columnar disorder are studied, using the analogy with the time evolution of a diffusing scalar density in a randomly amplifying medium. Near H_{c1}, the physical features of the vortices in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nadav M. Shnerb

We investigate the localization behavior of electrons in a random lattice which is constructed from a quasi-one-dimensional chain with large coordinate number $Z$ and rewired bonds, resembling the small-world network proposed recently but…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chen-Ping Zhu , Shi-Jie Xiong

The universal statistics of density fluctuations of localized quantum states may offer unprecedented opportunities to probe and understand quantum transport in connection with dimensionality, coherence, symmetry and disorder. To date, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Hai-Tao Ding , Sen Mu , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Gabriel Lemarié , Jiangbin Gong

Motivated by recent advances in the realization of Truchet-tiling structures in molecular networks and metal-organic frameworks, we investigate the wave localization issue in this kind of structure. We introduce an electron model based on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Junmo Jeon , Shiro Sakai

Columnar defects provide effective pinning centers for magnetic flux lines in high--$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors. Utilizing a mapping of the statistical mechanics of directed lines to the quantum mechanics of two--dimensional bosons, one…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Uwe C. Täuber

This thesis presents original results in two domains of disordered statistical physics: logarithmic correlated Random Energy Models (logREMs), and localization transitions in long-range random matrices. In the first part devoted to logREMs,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Xiangyu Cao

We develop an analytical theory of the localization-delocalization transition for a disordered Bose system, focusing on a Cooper-pair insulator. We consider a chain of small superconducting granules coupled via Josephson links and show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. Petkovic , A. Glatz , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur

In a one-dimensional (1D) disordered potential, quantum interferences leading to Anderson lo-calization are ubiquitous, such that all wave-functions are exponentially localized. Moreover, no phase transition toward delocalization is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 G. Berthet , L. Lavoine , M. Parit , A. Brolis , A. Boissé , T. Bourdel

The competition in the pinning of a directed polymer by a columnar pin and a background of random point impurities is investigated systematically using the renormalization group method. With the aid of the mapping to the noisy-Burgers'…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Terence Hwa , Thomas Nattermann

The competing effect of a periodic pinning potential and random point disorder is studied for arrays of elastic lines or directed polymers. The groundstates are investigated by exact combinatorial optimization. In both two and three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Knetter , G. Schröder , M. J. Alava , H. Rieger

We study a classical model of thermally fluctuating polymers confined to two dimensions, experiencing a grooved periodic potential, and subject to pulling forces both along and transverse to the grooves. The equilibrium polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Abhijeet Melkani , Alexander Patapoff , Jayson Paulose

We conduct a numerical investigation into wave propagation and localization in one-dimensional lattices subject to nonlinear disorder, focusing on cases with fixed input conditions. Utilizing a discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Ba Phi Nguyen , Kihong Kim

The statistical mechanics of thermally excited vortex lines with columnar defects can be mapped onto the physics of interacting quantum particles with quenched random disorder in one less dimension. The destruction of the Bose glass phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gil Refael , Walter Hofstetter , David R. Nelson

The review is devoted to the theory of collective and it local pinning effects in various disordered non-linear driven systems. Although the emphasis is put on charge and spin density waves and magnetic domain walls, the theory has also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Serguei Brazovskii , Thomas Nattermann
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