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In gauge theories with an extended Higgs sector the classical equations of motion can have solutions that describe stable, closed finite energy vortices. Such vortices separate two disjoint Higgs vacua, with one of the vacua embedded in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antti J. Niemi , Kaupo Palo , Sami Virtanen

This is the 10th article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It reviews correspondences between three-dimensional gauge theories and complex Chern-Simons theory on suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Tudor Dimofte

We propose a dictionary between geometry of triangulated 3-manifolds and physics of three-dimensional N=2 gauge theories. Under this duality, standard operations on triangulated 3-manifolds and various invariants thereof (classical as well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto , Sergei Gukov

Gauge theories have been a cornerstone of the description of the world at the level of the fundamental particles. The Lagrangian or the action describing the corresponding interactions is invariant under certain gauge transformations. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Raya

A class of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories are constructed and shown to encode the simplicial geometries in 4-dimensions. The gauge theories are defined by applying the Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov construction in 3d/3d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Muxin Han

We study 4D N=2 superconformal field theories that arise from the compactification of 6D N=(2,0) theories of type D_N on a Riemann surface, in the presence of punctures twisted by a Z_2 outer automorphism. Unlike the untwisted case, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Anderson Trimm

The supersymmetric cigar (half-)index or cigar partition function of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories contains a wealth of information. Physically, it captures the spectrum of BPS states, the non-perturbative corrections to various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Mykola Dedushenko , Nikita Nekrasov

We present an identity relating the partition function of N=4 supersymmetric QED to that of its dual under mirror symmetry. The identity is a generalized Fourier transform. Many known properties of abelian theories can be derived from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Anton Kapustin , Matthew J. Strassler

We study half-BPS vortex-strings in four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric quiver theories with gauge group SU(N)^n X U(1). The matter content of the quiver can be represented by what we call a tetris diagram, which simplifies the analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Avner Karasik

It is well-known that gauging a finite 0-form symmetry in a quantum field theory leads to a dual symmetry generated by topological Wilson line defects. These are described by the representations of the 0-form symmetry group which form a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Jingxiang Wu

We prove that 3d superconformal index for general $\mathcal N=2$ U(N) gauge group with fundamentals and anti-fundmentals with/without Chern-Simons terms is factorized into vortex and anti-vortex partition function. We show that for simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Chiung Hwang , Hee-Cheol Kim , Jaemo Park

We study the hemisphere partition function of a three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theory with one adjoint and one fundamental hypermultiplet -- the ADHM quiver theory. In particular, we propose a distinguished…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Samuel Crew , Nick Dorey , Daniel Zhang

We consider general aspects of N=2 gauge theories in three dimensions, including their multiplet structure, anomalies and non-renormalization theorems. For U(1) gauge theories, we discuss the quantum corrections to the moduli space, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 O. Aharony , A. Hanany , K. Intriligator , N. Seiberg , M. J. Strassler

We study the problem of consistent interactions for spin-3 gauge fields in flat spacetime of arbitrary dimension n>3. Under the sole assumptions of Poincar\'e and parity invariance, local and perturbative deformation of the free theory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger , Sandrine Cnockaert

We study the partition functions of topologically twisted 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories on a hemisphere spacetime with boundary $HS^2 \times S^1$. We show that the partition function may be localised to either the Higgs branch or the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Samuel Crew , Daniel Zhang , Boan Zhao

We propose a duality for N=2 d=3 Chern-Simons gauge theories with orthogonal gauge groups and matter in the vector representation. This duality generalizes level-rank duality for pure Chern-Simons gauge theories with orthogonal gauge groups…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Anton Kapustin

We study three dimensional gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetry. We show that the Coulomb branches of such theories may be rendered compact by the dynamical generation of Chern-Simons terms and present a new class of mirror symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nick Dorey , David Tong

We study aspects of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on the product of a line and a Riemann surface. Performing a topological twist along the Riemann surface leads to an effective supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari

We calculate partition function and correlation functions in A-twisted 2d $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ theories and topologically twisted 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories containing adjoint chiral multiplet with particular choices of $R$-charges and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Hee-Joong Chung , Yutaka Yoshida

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee