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Suppose $G$ is a tree. Graham's "Tree Reconstruction Conjecture" states that $G$ is uniquely determined by the integer sequence $|G|$, $|L(G)|$, $|L(L(G))|$, $|L(L(L(G)))|$, $\ldots$, where $L(H)$ denotes the line graph of the graph $H$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-25 Joshua Cooper , Bill Kay , Anton Swifton

In any attempt at designing an efficient algorithm for the minimum vertex cover problem, obtaining good upper and lower bounds for the vertex cover number could be crucial. In this article we present a modified greedy algorithm of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-04 R. Dharmarajan , D. Ramachandran

Suspensions of hard core spherical particles of diameter $D$ with inter-core connectivity range $\delta$ can be described in terms of random geometric graphs, where nodes represent the sphere centers and edges are assigned to any two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Claudio Grimaldi

For a given metric space $(P,\phi)$, a tree cover of stretch $t$ is a collection of trees on $P$ such that edges $(x,y)$ of trees receive length $\phi(x,y)$, and such that for any pair of points $u,v\in P$ there is a tree $T$ in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Artur Bikeev , Andrey Kupavskii , Maxim Turevskii

Various real-world problems consist of partitioning a set of locations into disjoint subsets, each subset spread in a way that it covers the whole set with a certain radius. Given a finite set S, a metric d, and a radius r, define a subset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Eran Rosenbluth

We present a finite-order system of recurrence relations for a permanent of circulant matrices containing a band of k any-value diagonals on top of a uniform matrix (for k = 1, 2, and 3) as well as the method for deriving such recurrence…

We introduce a sequent calculus with a simple restriction of Lambek's product rules that precisely captures the classical Tamari order, i.e., the partial order on fully-bracketed words (equivalently, binary trees) induced by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Noam Zeilberger

This paper considers the enumeration of ternary trees (i.e. rooted ordered trees in which each vertex has 0 or 3 children) avoiding a contiguous ternary tree pattern. We begin by finding recurrence relations for several simple tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 Nathan Gabriel , Katherine Peske , Lara Pudwell , Samuel Tay

A regularity lemma for polynomials provides a decomposition in terms of a bounded number of approximately independent polynomials. Such regularity lemmas play an important role in numerous results, yet suffer from the familiar shortcoming…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Guy Moshkovitz , Dora Woodruff

We study the extreme local structure of plane binary trees through the distribution of leaves at maximum depth. We first address two basic questions: (i) the asymptotic probability that exactly two leaves occur at the deepest level, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Olivier Bodini , Antoine Genitrini , Khaydar Nurligareev

Consider an infinite, rooted, connected graph where each vertex is labelled with an independent and identically distributed Uniform(0,1) random variable, plus a parameter $\theta$ times its distance from the root $\rho$. That is, we label…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Diana De Armas Bellon , Matthew I. Roberts

Word-representable graphs, characterized by the existence of a semi-transitive orientation, form a well-studied class of graphs. Comparability graphs form another well-studied class and constitute a subclass of word-representable graphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Benny George Kenkireth , Gopalan Sajith , Sreyas Sasidharan

Inspired by the seminal result that a graph and an associated rotation system uniquely determine the topology of a closed manifold, we propose a combinatorial method for reconstruction of surfaces from points. Our method constructs a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ruiqi Cui , Emil Toftegaard Gæde , Eva Rotenberg , Leif Kobbelt , J. Andreas Bærentzen

We show that for every $n$-vertex graph with at least one edge, its treewidth is greater than or equal to $n \lambda_{2} / (\Delta + \lambda_{2}) - 1$, where $\Delta$ and $\lambda_{2}$ are the maximum degree and the second smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-15 Tatsuya Gima , Tesshu Hanaka , Kohei Noro , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

Let $ (N_n)_{n\ge 0}$ be the Narayana's cow sequence defined by a third-order recurrence relation $ N_0=0,\ N_1= N_2=1 $, and $ N_{n+3}=N_{n+2}+N_n $ for all $ n\ge 0 $. In this paper, we determine all Narayana numbers that are…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Mahadi Ddamulira , Paul Emong , Geoffrey Ismail Mirumbe

We introduce a method to embed edge-colored graphs into families of expander graphs, which generalizes a framework developed by Dragani\'c, Krivelevich, and Nenadov (2022). As an application, we show that each family of sufficiently…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-27 Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu

We consider the Vertex Cover problem in intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles on the plane. We present two algorithms: The first is an EPTAS for non-crossing rectangle families, rectangle families $\calR$ where $R_1 \setminus R_2$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Danny Hermelin , Dror Rawitz

Given a simple, unweighted, undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V|=n$ and $|E|=m$, and parameters $0 < \varepsilon, \delta <1$, along with \texttt{Degree}, \texttt{Neighbour}, \texttt{Edge} and \texttt{RandomEdge} query access to $G$, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Arijit Bishnu , Debarshi Chanda , Gopinath Mishra

We study minimal vertex covers of trees. Contrarily to the number $N_{vc}(A)$ of minimal vertex covers of the tree $A$, $\log N_{vc}(A)$ is a self-averaging quantity. We show that, for large sizes $n$, $\lim_{n\to +\infty} <\log…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephane Coulomb

A dissociation set of a graph is a set of vertices which induces a subgraph with maximum degree less than or equal to one. The dissociation number of a graph is the maximum cardinality of its dissociation sets. In this paper, we study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-28 Zejun Huang , Jiahui Liu , Xinwei Zhang
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