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We propose an approach to materials prediction that uses a machine-learning interatomic potential to approximate quantum-mechanical energies and an active learning algorithm for the automatic selection of an optimal training dataset. Our…

Catalysis has entered everyday life through a number of technological processes relying on different catalytic systems. The increasing demand for such systems requires rationalization of the use of their expensive components, like noble…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 A. S. Dobrota , I. A. Pašti , A. Z. Jovanović , B. Johansson , N. V. Skorodumova

Palladium (Pd) catalysts have been extensively studied for the direct synthesis of H2O through the hydrogen oxidation reaction at ambient conditions. This heterogeneous catalytic reaction not only holds considerable practical significance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Yukun Liu , Kunmo Koo , Zugang Mao , Xianbiao Fu , Xiaobing Hu , Vinayak P. Dravid

The objective of our research is to investigate the electrocatalytic properties of novel metal-free quantum dots (QDs) composed of the recently discovered 2D material penta-CN2, with the aim of replacing costly and scarce catalysts such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Rupali Jindal , Rachana Yogi , Alok Shukla

High-throughput density functional theory (DFT) calculations allow for a systematic search for conventional superconductors. With the recent interest in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, we used a high-throughput workflow to screen over…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Daniel Wines , Kamal Choudhary , Adam J. Biacchi , Kevin F. Garrity , Francesca Tavazza

We propose an efficient computational methodology for predicting the synthesizability of high entropy oxides (HEOs) in a large space of possible candidate compounds. HEOs are a growing field with an enormous potential chemical composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Oliver A. Dicks , Solveig S. Aamlid , Alannah M. Hallas , Joerg Rottler

Platinum, to date, is the most widely applied electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic media. It is assumed to be a proton-blocking catalyst with only surface-limited adsorption of the reaction intermediates. Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Aparna Saksena , Yujun Zhao , J. Manoj Prabhakar , Dierk Raabe , Baptiste Gault , Yug Joshi

Defect engineering enables hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) to act as a platform for stabilizing isolated metal atoms, yet systematic identification of catalytically viable motifs remains limited. Here, density functional theory is used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Ana S. Dobrota , Natalia V. Skorodumova , Igor A. Pašti

Single atom catalysts (SACs) based on 2D materials are identified to be efficient in many catalytic reaction. In this work, the catalytic performance of Pd/Pt embedded planar carbon nitride (CN) for CO oxidation, has been investigated via…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yongchao Rao , Xiangmei Duan

Transition-state searches are central to understanding reaction mechanisms, but the high computational cost of density-functional theory (DFT) limits their application in high-throughput catalyst and materials discovery. Machine-learned…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Jonah Marks , Jonathon Vandezande , Joseph Gomes

TMDs are a new family of 2D materials with features that make them appealing for potential applications in nanomaterials science and engineering. Although, the edges of the 2D TMDs show excellent electrocatalytic performance, their basal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Srimanta Pakhira

We employ a first-principles computational workflow to screen for optically accessible, high-spin point defects in wide band gap two-dimensional (2D) crystals. Starting from an initial set of 5388 point defects, comprising both intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 A. Sajid , F. Nilsson , S. Manti , F. Bertoldo , J. J. Mortensen , K. S. Thygesen

Development of cost-effective hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts with outstanding catalytic activity, replacing cost-prohibitive noble metal-based catalysts, is critical for practical green hydrogen production. A popular strategy…

Transforming CO$_2$ into methanol represents a crucial step towards closing the carbon cycle, with thermoreduction technology nearing industrial application. However, obtaining high methanol yields and ensuring the stability of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Prajwal Pisal , Ondrej Krejci , Patrick Rinke

Materials with high-dielectric constant easily polarize under external electric fields, allowing them to perform essential functions in many modern electronic devices. Their practical utility is determined by two conflicting properties:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Janosh Riebesell , T. Wesley Surta , Rhys Goodall , Michael Gaultois , Alpha A Lee

We develop a broadly-applicable computational method for the automatic exploration of the bimolecular multi-reaction mechanism. The current methodology mainly involves the high-energy Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Qinghai Cui , Jiawei Peng , Chao Xu , Zhenggang Lan

Chemisorption process and catalytic activity of CO to CO2 conversion on PdXRu1-X (X : 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1) extended as a benchmark for further investigation of very complex nanoparticle (NP) structures have been checked into…

Heterogeneous catalysts based on Single Atom Alloys (SAA) play a significant role in numerous technical processes. The fundamental working principles of these systems, however, remain poorly understood, especially the aspects related to the…

Coherent dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) enables high-resolution measurements at high speeds without the trade-off between resolution and update rate inherent to mechanical delay scanning approaches. However, high system complexity and limited…

Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) using 2D nanomaterials has emerged as a sophisticated approach to mitigate industrial CO2 emissions. In this work, the potential application of pristine as well as strategically Fe, Co,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Md. Mostaqul Islam , Ahmed Zubair