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The concept of partial duality in hypermaps was introduced by Chmutov and Vignes-Tourneret, and Smith independently. This notion serves as a generalization of the concept of partial duality found in maps. In this paper, we first present an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Wenwen Liu , Yichao Chen

In this note we give two examples of partially commutative subgroups of partially commutative groups. Our examples are counterexamples to the Extension Graph Conjecture and to the Weakly Chordal Conjecture of Kim and Koberda, \cite{KK}. On…

群论 · 数学 2013-06-14 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Andrew Duncan , Ilya Kazachkov

Graph polytopes arising from vertex-weighted graphs were first introduced by B\'ona, Ju, and Yoshida. We prove a conjecture stating that for any simple connected graph, the numerator polynomial of the Ehrhart series of its graph polytope is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-13 Feihu Liu

In earlier work we introduced the graph bracket polynomial of graphs with marked vertices, motivated by the fact that the Kauffman bracket of a link diagram D is determined by a looped, marked version of the interlacement graph associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-02 Lorenzo Traldi

In this paper, we analyze the Bollob\'as and Riordan polynomial $\mathcal{R}$ for ribbon graphs with half-ribbons introduced in [Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 31, 507-549, 2022]. We prove the universality property of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-09 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Mahouton N. Hounkonnou

Biserial algebras are a classical class in the representation theory of algebras, generalizing Nakayama algebras. They were further generalized by Green and Schroll to multiserial algebras, which share many structural properties with…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Bohan Xing

A seminal result of Agler characterizes the so-called Schur-Agler class of functions on the polydisk in terms of a unitary colligation transfer function representation. We generalize this to the unit ball of the algebra of multipliers for a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Dritschel , Stefania Marcantognini , Scott McCullough

We introduce partial duality of hypermaps, which include the classical Euler-Poincar\'e duality as a particular case. Combinatorially, hypermaps may be described in one of three ways: as three involutions on the set of flags (bi-rotation…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-10 Sergei Chmutov , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

In "A survey on the Turaev genus of knots," Champanerkar and Kofman propose several open questions. The first asks whether the polynomial whose coefficients count the number of quasi-trees of the all-A ribbon graph obtained from a diagram…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-23 Cody Armond , Moshe Cohen

We use Euler systems to prove the Gras conjecture for groups generated by Stark units in global function fields. The techniques applied here are classical and go back to Thaine, Kolyvagin and Rubin. We obtain our Euler systems from the…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Hassan Oukhaba , Stéphane Viguié

A sequence inverse relationship can be defined by a pair of infinite inverse matrices. If the pair of matrices are the same, they define a dual relationship. Here presented is a unified approach to construct dual relationships via…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-14 Tian-Xiao He , Jinze Zheng

In this article, we introduce combinatorial models for poly-Bernoulli polynomials and poly-Euler numbers of both kinds. As their applications, we provide combinatorial proofs of some identities involving poly-Bernoulli polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-04 Beáta Bényi , Toshiki Matsusaka

The scissors congruence conjecture for the unimodular group is an analogue of Hilbert's third problem, for the equidecomposability of polytopes. Liu and Osserman studied the Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of polytopes naturally associated to…

In this paper, we extend the recently introduced concept of partially dual ribbon graphs to graphs. We then go on to characterize partial duality of graphs in terms of bijections between edge sets of corresponding graphs. This result…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

The bipartition polynomial of a graph is a generalization of many other graph polynomials, including the domination, Ising, matching, independence, cut, and Euler polynomial. We show in this paper that it is also a powerful tool for proving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-14 Seongmin Ok , Peter Tittmann

This is an expository paper extending the tutorial talk at the MATRIX Workshop on Uniqueness and Discernment in Graph Polynomials in October 2023. The explanation is mainly based on the paper "Partial Duality of Hypermaps" by S.Chmutov and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-09 Sergei Chmutov

We consider two operations on an edge of an embedded graph (or equivalently a ribbon graph): giving a half-twist to the edge and taking the partial dual with respect to the edge. These two operations give rise to an action of S_3^{|E(G)|},…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-28 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt

We pursue the order-theoretic approach to ribbon graphs initiated by Kauer and Roggenkamp. We show that any ribbon graph order is twisted $1$-Calabi-Yau in general and $1$-Calabi-Yau if the ribbon graph is bipartite. We derive analogous…

表示论 · 数学 2019-08-26 Wassilij Gnedin

A construction of new sequences of generalized Bernoulli polynomials of first and second kind is proposed. These sequences share with the classical Bernoulli polynomials many algebraic and number--theoretical properties. A new class of…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-16 Piergiulio Tempesta

The generating function that records the sizes of directed circuit partitions of a connected 2-in, 2-out digraph D can be determined from the interlacement graph of D with respect to a directed Euler circuit; the same is true of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-24 Lorenzo Traldi