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We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jose Bernabeu , Catalina Espinoza , Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider a modified gravity model with a massive graviton, but which nevertheless only propagates two gravitational degrees of freedom and which is free of ghosts. We show that non-singular bouncing cosmological background solutions can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Chunshan Lin , Jerome Quintin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system in a cosmological setting and prove nonlinear stability of homogeneous solutions against small, spatially periodic perturbations in the sup-norm of the spatial mass density. This result is connected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gerhard Rein

We establish the existence of $1$-parameter families of $\epsilon$-dependent solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda >0$ and a linear equation of state $p=\epsilon^2 K \rho$, $0<K\leq 1/3$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Chao Liu , Todd A. Oliynyk

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We explore possible cosmological consequences of a running Newton's constant $ G ( \Box ) $, as suggested by the non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point scenario in the quantum field-theoretic treatment of Einstein gravity with a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi

We consider the dynamics of tensor and scalar gravitational fields in the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation with the Minkowskian vacuum metric and generalize the formulation to the massless graviton. The potential of scalar field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We study Gravitational Waves (GWs) in the context of Massive Gravity, an extension to General Relativity (GR) where the fluctuations of the metric have a nonzero mass, and specifically investigate the effect of the tensor modes on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dennis Bessada , Oswaldo D. Miranda

We argue that more cosmological solutions in massive gravity can be obtained if the metric tensor and the tensor $\Sigma_{\mu\nu}$ defined by St\"{u}ckelberg fields take the homogeneous and isotropic form. The standard cosmology with matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yungui Gong

Extensions of Einstein's General Relativity (GR) can formally be given a GR structure in which additional geometric degrees of freedom are mapped on an effective energy-momentum tensor. The corresponding effective cosmic medium can then be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Hermano Velten , William C. Algoner

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

This thesis focuses on late-time cosmic acceleration within modified theories of gravity, using various observational data sets and statistical analysis. The Universe is assumed to be spatially homogeneous and isotropic and is described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Santosh V. Lohakare

One way to account for the acceleration of the universe is to modify general relativity, rather than introducing dark energy. Typically, such modifications introduce new degrees of freedom. It is interesting to consider models with no new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Ignacy Sawicki , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

We present a comprehensive analysis of classical scalar, vector and tensor cosmological perturbations in ghost-free massive bigravity. In particular, we find the full evolution equations and analytical solutions in a wide range of regimes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

The accelerated expansion of the universe poses a significant challenge to General Relativity. Non-local modifications to gravity have emerged as a compelling class of theories to address this dark energy puzzle. Building upon earlier…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Susobhan Mandal , S. Shankaranarayanan

We make a number of remarks on linearized gravity with cosmological constant in any dimension, which, we argue, can be useful in a quantum gravity framework. For this purpose we assume that the background space-time metric corresponds to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 C. García-Quintero , A. Ortiz , J. A. Nieto

We consider the emergence of large-scale cosmological expansion in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. This is achieved by modelling sub-horizon regions of space-time as weak-field expansions around Minkowski space, and then subsequently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chad Briddon , Timothy Clifton , Pierre Fleury

I consider an extension of General Relativity by an auxiliary non-dynamical dimension that enables our space-time to acquire an extrinsic curvature. Obtained gravitational equations, without or with a cosmological constant, have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gregory Gabadadze

We present a nonlinear post-Friedmann framework for structure formation, generalizing to cosmology the weak-field (post-Minkowskian) approximation, unifying the treatment of small and large scales. We consider a universe filled with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irene Milillo , Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni , Andrea Maselli

We study background dynamics and the growth of matter perturbations in the extended quasidilaton setup of massive gravity. For the analysis of perturbations, we first choose a scalar field matter component and obtain the conditions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Ekapob Kulchoakrungsun , Ananya Mukherjee , Nishant Agarwal , Anthony R. Pullen