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In the absence of confinement localization of waves takes place due to randomness or nonlinearity and relies on their phase coherence. We quantitatively probe the sensitivity of localized wave packets to random phase fluctuations and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Rayanov , G. Radons , S. Flach

Although diffractive spreading is an unavoidable feature of all wave phenomena, certain waveforms can attain propagation-invariance. A lesser-explored strategy for achieving optical selfsimilar propagation exploits the modification of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 H. Esat Kondakci , Ayman F. Abouraddy

The study addresses the quantum spreading of a localized stationary flow of high energy particles. Results demonstrate that as particle energy increases, the spreading speed of the particle wave packet diminishes rapidly. Concurrently,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

We study the properties of propagating polariton wave-packets and their connection to the stability of doubly charged vortices. Wave-packet propagation and related photoluminescence spectra exhibit a rich behaviour dependent on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-18 M. H. Szymanska , F. M. Marchetti , D. Sanvitto

In an isotropic, homogeneous, nondissipative, dielectric-magnetic medium that is simply moving with respect to an inertial reference frame, planewave solutions of the Maxwell curl postulates can be such that the phase velocity and the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We examine the effects of a periodically varying flow velocity on the standing and travelling wave patterns formed by the flow-distributed oscillation (FDO) mechanism. In the kinematic (or diffusionless) limit, the phase fronts undergo a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick N. McGraw , Michael Menzinger

We report experimental measurements of inertial waves generated by an oscillating cylinder in a rotating fluid. The two-dimensional wave takes place in a stationary cross-shaped wavepacket. Velocity and vorticity fields in a vertical plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Cyril Lamriben , Frederic Moisy

An electromagnetic wave-packet propagating in a linear, homogeneous, and isotropic medium changes shape while its envelope travels with different velocities at different points in spacetime. In general, a wave-packet can be described as a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Masud Mansuripur

We study localised exact coherent structures in plane Poiseuille flow that are relative periodic orbits. They are obtained from extended states in smaller, periodically continued domains, by increasing the length to obtain streamwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Stefan Zammert , Bruno Eckhardt

We consider wave packets of free particles with a general energy-momentum dispersion relation $E(p)$. The spreading of the wave packet is determined by the velocity $v = \p_p E$. The position-velocity uncertainty relation $\Delta x \Delta v…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 U. -J. Wiese , M. H. Al-Hashimi

Within the point vortex model, we compute the probability distribution function of the velocity fluctuations induced by same-signed vortices scattered within a disk according to a fractal distribution of distances to origin $\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta

The propagation of a narrow-band signal radiated by a point source in a randomly layered absorbing medium is studied asymptotically in the weak-scattering limit. It is shown that in a disordered stratified medium that is homogeneous on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. D. Freilikher , Yu. V. Tarasov

The propagation of light in a scattering medium is described as the motion of a special kind of a Brownian particle on which the fluctuating forces act only perpendicular to its velocity. This enforces strictly and dynamically the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , N. Kumar

The spreading of quantum mechanical wave packets is studied in two cases. Firstly we look at the time behavior of the packet width of a free particle confined in the observable Universe. Secondly, by imposing the conservation of the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. G. Caldas , P. R. Silva

In turbulent flows subject to strong background rotation, the advective mechanisms of turbulence are superseded by the propagation of inertial waves, as the effects of rotation become dominant. While this mechanism has been identified…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 J. A. Brons , P. J. Thomas , A. Potherat

We report on an observation of propagating compression waves in a quasi-two-dimensional monolayer of apolar granular rods fluidized by an upflow of air. The collective wave speed is an order of magnitude faster than the speed of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-26 L. J. Daniels , D. J. Durian

We present a new experimental set-up that creates a shear flow with zero mean advection velocity achieved by counterbalancing the nonzero streamwise pressure gradient by moving boundaries, which generates plane Couette-Poiseuille flow. We…

This paper is devoted to study the wave propagation and its stability for a class of two-component discrete diffusive systems. We first establish the existence of positive monotone monostable traveling wave fronts. Then, applying the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-02 Zhixian Yu , Yuji Wan , Cheng-Hsiung Hsu

In this letter, it is shown numerically that in plane Poiseuille flow and before the threshold of equilibrium turbulence defined by the directed-percolation universality class, a sparse turbulent state in form of localized turbulent band…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jianjun Tao , Bruno Eckhardt , Xiangming Xiong

For hole systems with an effective spin 3/2 we analyzed analytically and numerically the evolution of wave packets with the different initial polarizations. The dynamics of such systems is determined by the $4\times 4$ Luttinger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , G. M. Maksimova , E. V. Frolova
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