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This paper proposes a novel approach to robust radar detection of range-spread targets embedded in Gaussian noise with unknown covariance matrix. The idea is to model the useful target echo in each range cell as the sum of a coherent signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Angelo Coluccia , Alessio Fascista , Giuseppe Ricci

The objective of this article is to propose and statistically validate a more general additive non-Gaussian noise distribution, which we term McLeish distribution, whose random nature can model different impulsive noise environments…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Ferkan Yilmaz

Optimum Bayes estimator for General Gaussian Distributed (GGD) data in wavelet is provided. The GGD distribution describes a wide class of signals including natural images. A wavelet thresholding method for image denoising is proposed.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-27 Masoud Hashemi , Soosan Beheshti

Generic event boundary detection (GEBD) aims to identify natural boundaries in a video, segmenting it into distinct and meaningful chunks. Despite the inherent subjectivity of event boundaries, previous methods have focused on deterministic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Jaejun Hwang , Dayoung Gong , Manjin Kim , Minsu Cho

In ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) systems, passive tags connect to a reader by reflecting an ambient radio frequency (RF) signal. However, the reader may not know the channel states and RF source parameters. The traditional energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 S. Zargari , C. Tellambura , A. Maaref

We introduce a new class of quantum channels, the Generalized Multilevel Amplitude Damping (GMAD) channels, to model noise and decoherence effects in a qudit coupled to a thermal environment. The degradation of energetic resources under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Vito Vetrano , Vittorio Giovannetti , Vasco Cavina

Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) has emerged as an efficient, sampling-free strategy for uncertainty estimation. A series of EDL variants have been proposed to address specific limitations of the original framework, achieving notable success.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yuanye Liu , Yibo Gao , Yuanyang Chen , Xiahai Zhuang

This paper addresses the problem of detecting multidimensional subspace signals, which model range-spread targets, in noise of unknown covariance. It is assumed that a primary channel of measurements, possibly consisting of signal plus…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Louis L. Scharf

Sparse inverse covariance estimation (i.e., edge de-tection) is an important research problem in recent years, wherethe goal is to discover the direct connections between a set ofnodes in a networked system based upon the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Hang Yin , Xinyue Liu , Xiangnan Kong

Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising scheme to improve the spectrum utilization. Spectrum sensing (SS) is one of the main tasks of CR. Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is used in CR to improve detection capability. Due to its simplicity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-20 Kamal Captain , Manjunath Joshi

This paper proposes novel spectrum sensing algorithm, and examines the sensing throughput tradeoff for cognitive radio (CR) networks under noise variance uncertainty. It is assumed that there are one white sub-band, and one target sub-band…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-04-16 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Luc Vandendorpe , Long Bao Le

In this paper, we introduce a generalized composite fading distribution (termed extended generalized-K (EGK)) to model the envelope and the power of the received signal in millimeter wave (60 GHz or above) and free-space optical channels.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Ferkan Yilmaz , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In the field of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, a previous method that use auxiliary data as OOD data has shown promising performance. However, the method provides an equal loss to all auxiliary data to differentiate them from inliers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hyunjun Choi , Hawook Jeong , Jin Young Choi

In this letter, we consider the problem of signal detection in generalized spatial modulation (GSM) using deep neural networks (DNN). We propose a novel modularized DNN architecture that uses small sub-DNNs to detect the active antennas and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Bharath Shamasundar , A. Chockalingam

The multivariate generalized Gaussian distribution (MGGD), also known as the multivariate exponential power (MEP) distribution, is widely used in signal and image processing. However, estimating MGGD parameters, which is required in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-13 Nora Ouzir , Frédéric Pascal , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

In this paper we establish a general first-order statistical framework for the detection of a common signal impinging on spatially distributed receivers. We consider three types of channel models: 1) the propagation channel is completely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-15 Todd McWhorter , Louis Scharf , Margaret Cheney

Few-shot Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection has emerged as a critical research direction in machine learning for practical deployment. Most existing Few-shot OOD detection methods suffer from insufficient generalization capability for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Pinxuan Li , Bing Cao , Changqing Zhang , Qinghua Hu

Error entropy is a important nonlinear similarity measure, and it has received increasing attention in many practical applications. The default kernel function of error entropy criterion is Gaussian kernel function, however, which is not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Jiacheng He , Gang Wang , Bei Peng , Zhenyu Feng , Kun Zhang

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is one of the most popular algorithms in modern machine learning. The noise encountered in these applications is different from that in many theoretical analyses of stochastic gradient algorithms. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-16 Stephan Wojtowytsch

Diffusion models have shown superior performance on unsupervised anomaly detection tasks. Since trained with normal data only, diffusion models tend to reconstruct normal counterparts of test images with certain noises added. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Hang Yao , Ming Liu , Haolin Wang , Zhicun Yin , Zifei Yan , Xiaopeng Hong , Wangmeng Zuo