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The dielectric sphere has been an important test case for understanding and calculating the vacuum force of a dielectric body onto itself. Here we develop a method for computing this force in homogeneous spheres of arbitrary dielectric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yael Avni , Ulf Leonhardt

Using functional integral methods, we study the Casimir effect for the case of two infinite parallel plates in the QED vacuum, with (different) perfect electromagnetic boundary conditions applied to both plates. To enforce these boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-01 David Dudal , Aaron Gobeyn , Thomas Oosthuyse , Sebbe Stouten , David Vercauteren

We review recent work on the Casimir interaction energy between cylindrical shells. We include proposals for future experiments involving cylinders, such us a null experiment using quasi-concentric cylinders, a cylinder in front a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , P. I. Villar

Quantities associated with Casimir forces are calculated in a model wave system of one spatial dimension with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. 1)Due to zero-point fluctuations, a partition is attracted to the walls of a box if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Timothy H. Boyer

We study the Casimir energy of a minimally coupled, real, massless scalar field outside a spherically symmetric background potential. We obtain a general expression for the null energy condition in d dimensions and explicit expressions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Delia Schwartz Perlov , Ken D. Olum

We derive a general expression for the Casimir energy corresponding to two flat parallel mirrors in d+1 dimensions, described by nonlocal interaction potentials. For a real scalar field, the interaction with the mirrors is implemented by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. D. Fosco , E. Losada

We calculate the increase in the number of modes (the Kac number) per unit length and the change in the zero-point energy (the Casimir energy) of the electromagnetic field resulting from the introduction of a thin perfectly conducting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Joseph P. Straley , Graham A. White , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

The Casimir interaction energy due to the vacuum fluctuations of a massive vector field between two perfectly conducting concentric spherical bodies is computed. The TE contribution to the Casimir interaction energy is a direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. P. Teo

We review the definition of the Casimir energy steming naturally from the concept of functional determinant through the zeta function prescription. This is done by considering the theory at finite temperature and by defining then the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Kirsten , E. Elizalde

In this paper, we extend previous results on the quantum vacuum or Casimir energy, for a noninteracting rotating system and for an interacting nonrotating system, to the case where both rotation and interactions are present. Concretely, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Antonino Flachi , Matthew Edmonds

We derive exact expressions for the Casimir scalar interaction energy between media-separated eccentric dielectric cylinders and for the media-separated cylinder-plane geometry using a mode-summation approach. Similarly to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , P. I. Villar , D. A. R. Dalvit

In this paper we sum over the spherical modes appearing in the expression for the Casimir energy of a conducting sphere and of a dielectric ball (assuming the same speed of light inside and outside), before doing the frequency integration.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 I. Klich

We compute the vacuum energy of a scalar field rotating with angular velocity $\Omega$ on a disk of radius $R$ and with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The rotation is introduced by a metric obtained by a Galilean transformation from a rest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-09 M. Bordag , I. G. Pirozhenko

The local Casimir energy density and the global Casimir energy for a massless scalar field associated with a $\lambda\delta$-function potential in a 3+1 dimensional circular cylindrical geometry are considered. The global energy is examined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , Klaus Kirsten

The effect of edges and apertures on the Casimir energy of an arrangement of plates and boundaries can be calculated in terms of an effective nonlocal lower-dimensional field theory that lives on the boundary. This formalism has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Kimball A. Milton

Dirichlet boundary conditions on a surface can be imposed on a scalar field, by coupling it quadratically to a $\delta$-like potential, the strength of which tends to infinity. Neumann conditions, on the other hand, require the introduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

The Casimir Energy of a spherical surface characterized by its surface impedance is calculated. The material properties of the boundary are described by means of the Drude model, so that a generalization of previous results is obtained. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Luigi Rosa , Lucia Trozzo

Using the covariant electromagnetic Casimir effect (previously introduced for real conducting cylindrical shells [1]), the Casimir force experienced by a spherical shell, under Dirichlet boundary condition, is calculated. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. Razmi , M. Abtahi

In this work I study the Casimir effect caused by a charged and massive scalar field that violates Lorentz symmetry in an aether-like and CPT even manner, by direct coupling between the field derivatives and two fixed orthogonal unit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Andrea Erdas