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Set visualization facilitates the exploration and analysis of set-type data. However, how sets should be visualized when the data is uncertain is still an open research challenge. To address the problem of depicting uncertainty in set…

Visual Analytics (VA) tools and techniques have been instrumental in supporting users to build better classification models, interpret models' overall logic, and audit results. In a different direction, VA has recently been applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Mário Popolin Neto , Fernando V. Paulovich

Information visualizations are powerful tools that help users quickly identify patterns, trends, and outliers, facilitating informed decision-making. However, when visualizations incorporate deceptive design elements-such as truncated or…

Appropriate evaluation and experimental design are fundamental for empirical sciences, particularly in data-driven fields. Due to the successes in computational modeling of languages, for instance, research outcomes are having an…

Pervasive personal communication technologies offer the potential for important social benefits for individual users, but also the potential for significant social difficulties and costs. In research on face-to-face social interaction,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-04-18 Paul M. Aoki , Allison Woodruff

As data-driven intelligent systems advance, the need for reliable and transparent decision-making mechanisms has become increasingly important. Therefore, it is essential to integrate uncertainty quantification and model explainability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Nijat Mehdiyev , Maxim Majlatow , Peter Fettke

No published work on visual question answering (VQA) accounts for ambiguity regarding where the content described in the question is located in the image. To fill this gap, we introduce VQ-FocusAmbiguity, the first VQA dataset that visually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Chongyan Chen , Yu-Yun Tseng , Zhuoheng Li , Anush Venkatesh , Danna Gurari

It is commonly believed that increasing the interpretability of a machine learning model may decrease its predictive power. However, inspecting input-output relationships of those models using visual analytics, while treating them as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Josua Krause , Adam Perer , Enrico Bertini

There is substantial variability in the expectations that communication partners bring into interactions, creating the potential for misunderstandings. To directly probe these gaps and our ability to overcome them, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Sonia K. Murthy , Thomas L. Griffiths , Robert D. Hawkins

Better representation of the uncertainty in a data visualisation is a focus of recent research activity. A problem with the current literature is that there is a lack of clarity about the definition of uncertainty and what it means to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Harriet Mason , Dianne Cook , Sarah Goodwin , Emi Tanaka , Susan VanderPlas

Argumentation frameworks (AFs) provide formal approaches for legal reasoning, but identifying sources of ambiguity and explaining argument acceptance remains challenging for non-experts. We present AF-XRAY, an open-source toolkit for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Yilin Xia , Heng Zheng , Shawn Bowers , Bertram Ludäscher

The trouble with data is that it frequently provides only an imperfect representation of a phenomenon of interest. Experts who are familiar with their datasets will often make implicit, mental corrections when analyzing a dataset, or will…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Haihan Lin , Derya Akbaba , Miriah Meyer , Alexander Lex

This study examines the role of vagueness in the design process and its strategic management for the effective human-AI interaction. While vagueness in the generation of design ideas promotes diverse interpretations and prevents fixation,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Myungjin Kim , Bogoan Kim , Kyungsik Han

Decision-makers consult multiple forecasts to account for uncertainties when forming judgments about future events. While prior works have compared unaggregated and highly-aggregated designs for displaying multiple forecasts (e.g., Multiple…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Ruishi Zou , Siyi Wu , Racquel Fygenson , Bingsheng Yao , Dakuo Wang , Lace Padilla

Net load forecasting is crucial for energy planning and facilitating informed decision-making regarding trade and load distributions. However, evaluating forecasting models' performance against benchmark models remains challenging, thereby…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Soumya Kundu , Indrasis Chakraborty , Aritra Dasgupta

A significant barrier to deploying autonomous vehicles (AVs) on a massive scale is safety assurance. Several technical challenges arise due to the uncertain environment in which AVs operate such as road and weather conditions, errors in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Majid Khonji , Jorge Dias , Lakmal Seneviratne

Visual models play a crucial role in both science and science communication. However, the distinction between mere analogies and mathematically sound graphical representations is not easy and can be misunderstood not only by laypeople but…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Jonathan Dechert , Svetlana Gurevich , Stefan Heusler

Many prediction tasks contain uncertainty. In some cases, uncertainty is inherent in the task itself. In future prediction, for example, many distinct outcomes are equally valid. In other cases, uncertainty arises from the way data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Christian Rupprecht , Iro Laina , Robert DiPietro , Maximilian Baust , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab , Gregory D. Hager

To generate "accurate" scene graphs, almost all existing methods predict pairwise relationships in a deterministic manner. However, we argue that visual relationships are often semantically ambiguous. Specifically, inspired by linguistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Gengcong Yang , Jingyi Zhang , Yong Zhang , Baoyuan Wu , Yujiu Yang

Despite the frequent challenges posed by ambiguity when representing meaning via natural language, it is often ignored or deliberately removed in tasks mapping language to formally-designed representations, which generally assume a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Elias Stengel-Eskin , Kyle Rawlins , Benjamin Van Durme