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The smallest singular value and condition number play important roles in numerical linear algebra and the analysis of algorithms. In numerical analysis with randomness, many previous works make Gaussian assumptions, which are not general…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Haoyu Wang

Perturbing a deterministic $n$-dimensional matrix with small Gaussian noise is a cornerstone of smoothed analysis of algorithms [Spielman and Teng, JACM 2004], as it reduces the condition number of the input to $O(n)$, and with it the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Shabarish Chenakkod , Michał Dereziński , Xiaoyu Dong , Mark Rudelson

Let $\orig{A}$ be any matrix and let $A$ be a slight random perturbation of $\orig{A}$. We prove that it is unlikely that $A$ has large condition number. Using this result, we prove it is unlikely that $A$ has large growth factor under…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Arvind Sankar , Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

Computing the first few singular vectors of a large matrix is a problem that frequently comes up in statistics and numerical analysis. Given the presence of noise, exact calculation is hard to achieve, and the following problem is of…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-13 Van Vu

Low rank tensor decompositions are a powerful tool for learning generative models, and uniqueness results give them a significant advantage over matrix decomposition methods. However, tensors pose significant algorithmic challenges and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Aditya Bhaskara , Moses Charikar , Ankur Moitra , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

The task of recovering a low-rank matrix from its noisy linear measurements plays a central role in computational science. Smooth formulations of the problem often exhibit an undesirable phenomenon: the condition number, classically…

Smoothed analysis is a powerful paradigm in overcoming worst-case intractability in unsupervised learning and high-dimensional data analysis. While polynomial time smoothed analysis guarantees have been obtained for worst-case intractable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Aditya Bhaskara , Aidao Chen , Aidan Perreault , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

This paper studies the stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization, where the target matrix is corrupted by a noise matrix. We first derive sufficient spectral conditions under which gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Jingzhe Wang , Hung-Hsu Chou

Smoothed analysis of complexity bounds and condition numbers has been done, so far, on a case by case basis. In this paper we consider a reasonably large class of condition numbers for problems over the complex numbers and we obtain…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Felipe Cucker , Martin Lotz

In this paper we study the problem of reconstruction of a low-rank matrix observed with additive Gaussian noise. First we show that under mild assumptions (about the prior distribution of the signal matrix) we can restrict our attention to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-07-26 Andrey Shabalin , Andrew Nobel

We perform a smoothed analysis of the componentwise condition numbers for determinant computation, matrix inversion, and linear equations solving for sparse n times n matrices. The bounds we obtain for the ex- pectations of the logarithm of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-26 Dennis Cheung , Felipe Cucker

The higher order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) of tensors is a generalization of matrix SVD. The perturbation analysis of HOSVD under random noise is more delicate than its matrix counterpart. Recently, polynomial time algorithms…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Dong Xia , Fan Zhou

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance. Let $N_{n}$ be the random matrix of size $n$ whose entries are iid copies of $\a$ and $M$ be a fixed matrix of the same size. The goal of this paper is to give a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-23 Terence Tao , Van Vu

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of nonnormal matrices can be unstable under perturbations of their entries. This renders an obstacle to the analysis of numerical algorithms for non-Hermitian eigenvalue problems. A recent technique to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava , Edward Zeng

We study the query complexity of sampling from high-dimensional Gaussian distributions using gradient information. In the standard oracle model, exact gradients expose only matrix-vector products with the precision matrix, leading to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jingbo Liu

This contribution combines a low-rank matrix approximation through Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) with second-order Krylov subspace-based Model Order Reduction (MOR), in order to efficiently propagate input uncertainties through a given…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Yannik Hüpel , Ulrich Römer , Matthias Bollhöfer , Sabine Langer

The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) of the measurement matrix is the optimal solution to the_representation_ problem of how to best approximate a noisy measurement matrix using a low-rank matrix. Here, we consider the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-21 Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Random matrices tend to be well conditioned, and we employ this well known property to advance matrix computations. We prove that our algorithms employing Gaussian random matrices are efficient, but in our tests the algorithms have…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian , Ai-Long Zheng

Previous work regarding low-rank matrix recovery has concentrated on the scenarios in which the matrix is noise-free and the measurements are corrupted by noise. However, in practical application, the matrix itself is usually perturbed by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Jianwen Huang , Jianjun Wang , Feng Zhang , Hailin Wang , Wendong Wang

Inspired by fast algorithms in natural language processing, we study low rank approximation in the entrywise transformed setting where we want to find a good rank $k$ approximation to $f(U \cdot V)$, where $U, V^\top \in \mathbb{R}^{n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Tamas Sarlos , Xingyou Song , David Woodruff , Qiuyi , Zhang
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