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Elucidating the phase diagram of lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter in 2+1 dimensions has become a problem of considerable interest in recent years, motivated by physical problems ranging from chiral symmetry breaking in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Nikolai Zerf , Rufus Boyack , Peter Marquard , John A. Gracey , Joseph Maciejko

We discuss a mapping of lattice QED with two flavors and a chemical potential to dual variables, which are surfaces for the gauge fields and loops for the fermions. The gauge fields are completely dualized and the corresponding dual…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Michael Kniely , Christof Gattringer

We report on recent progress with the definition of lattice chiral gauge theories, using a lattice action that includes a discretized Lorentz gauge-fixing term. This gauge-fixing term has a unique global minimum, and allows us to use…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Bock , M. Golterman , Y. Shamir

We analyze the dynamics of an $SU_L(2)\otimes U_R(1)$ chiral gauge theory on a lattice with a large multifermion coupling $1\ll g_2 < \infty$. It is shown that no spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs; the ``spectator'' fermion $\psi_R(x)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 She-Sheng Xue

We study the critical behavior of the three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Neveu (GN) model with $N_f$ Dirac fermionic flavors and quartic interactions, at the chiral ${\mathbb Z}_2$ transition in the massless ${\mathbb Z}_2$-symmetric limit. For…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Claudio Bonati , Alessio Franchi , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We report on a lattice fermion formulation with a curved domain-wall mass term to nonperturbatively describe fermions in a gravitational background. In our previous work in 2022, we showed under the time-reversal symmetry that the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Shoto Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Naoto Kan

We report the results of an extensive numerical study of the $Sp(4)$ lattice gauge theory with three (Dirac) flavors of fermion in the two-index antisymmetric representation. In the presence of (degenerate) fermion masses, the theory has an…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Ho Hsiao , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We propose a lattice formulation of the chiral fermion which maximally respects the gauge symmetry and simultaneously is free of the unwanted species doublers. The formulation is based on the lattice fermion propagator and composite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Suzuki

In this work we investigate the infrared behaviour of a Yang-Mills theory coupled to a massless fermion in the adjoint representation of the gauge group SU(2). This model has many interesting properties, corresponding to the $\mathcal{N}=2$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Georg Bergner , Juan Camilo Lopez , Stefano Piemonte , Ivan Soler Calero

We investigate a proposal for the construction of models with chiral fermions on the lattice using staggered fermions. In this approach the gauge invariance is broken by the coupling of the staggered fermions to the gauge fields. Motivated…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Jan Smit , Jeroen C. Vink

We present a non-perturbative lattice study of SU(4) gauge theory with two flavors of fermions in the fundamental representation and two in the two-index antisymmetric representation: a theory closely related to a minimal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Guido Cossu , Luigi Del Debbio , Marco Panero , David Preti

We point out that the dynamical fermion mass generation in the 3D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with charged fermion and scalar fields (chi-U-phi_3 model) may be of relevance for the spinon-holon theory with local gauge symmetry in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jiri Jersak

We provide first evidence that Matrix Models describe the low lying complex Dirac eigenvalues in a theory with dynamical fermions at non-zero density. Lattice data for gauge group SU(2) with staggered fermions are compared to detailed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gernot Akemann , Elmar Bittner

A lattice regularization procedure for gauge theories is proposed in which fermions are given a special treatment such that all chiral flavor symmetries that are free of Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomalies are kept intact. There is no doubling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. 't Hooft

A non-perturbative construction of the 3-point fermion-boson vertex which obeys its Ward-Takahashi or Slavnov-Taylor identity, ensures the massless fermion and boson propagators transform according to their local gauge covariance relations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Saul Sanchez-Madrigal

Recently the asymptotic lattice spacing dependence of spectral quantities in lattice QCD has been computed to $\mathrm{O}(a^2)$ using Symanzik Effective theory [1,2]. Here, we extend these results to matrix elements and correlators of local…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Nikolai Husung

We continue our earlier study of the phase structure of a SU(2) gauge theory whose action contains additional chirally invariant four fermion interactions. Our lattice theory uses a reduced staggered fermion formalism to generate two Dirac…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Simon Catterall , Aarti Veernala

Recently, lattice formulations of Abelian chiral gauge theory in two dimensions have been devised on the basis of the Abelian bosonization. A salient feature of these 2D lattice formulations is that the gauge invariance is \emph{exactly\/}…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Okuto Morikawa , Soma Onoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

We show that noncommutative U(r) gauge theories with a chiral fermion in the adjoint representation can be constructed on the lattice with manifest star-gauge invariance in arbitrary even dimensions. Chiral fermions are implemented using a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Nishimura , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We investigate the critical behaviour of a three-dimensional lattice $\chiU\phi_3$ model in the chiral limit. The model consists of a staggered fermion field, a U(1) gauge field (with coupling parameter $\beta$) and a complex scalar field…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. M. Barbour , N. Psycharis , E. Focht , W. Franzki , J. Jersak