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We describe non-equilibrium phase transitions in arrays of dynamical systems with cubic nonlinearity driven by multiplicative Gaussian white noise. Depending on the sign of the spatial coupling we observe transitions to ferromagnetic or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Birner , Karen Lippert , Reinhard Müller , Adolf Kühnel , Ulrich Behn

In the chiral limit the complicated many-body dynamics around the second-order chiral phase transition of two-flavor QCD can be understood by appealing to universality. We present a novel formulation of the real-time functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Johannes V. Roth , Yunxin Ye , Sören Schlichting , Lorenz von Smekal

We study the universal dynamical relaxation behaviors of a quantum XY chain following a quench, paying special attention to the case that the prequenched Hamiltonian, or the postquenched Hamiltonian, or both of them are at critical points…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yin-Tao Zou , Chengxiang Ding

We show that, contrary to previous suggestions based on computer simulations or erroneous theoretical treatments, the critical points of the random-field Ising model out of equilibrium, when quasi-statically changing the applied source at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Ivan Balog , Gilles Tarjus , Matthieu Tissier

We investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of a classical spin system with $O(n)$ symmetry in $2< D <4$ spatial dimensions and in the limit $n\to \infty$. The system is set up in an ordered equilibrium state is and subsequently driven out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Stefano Scopa , Sascha Wald

We study the dynamics of critical spin fluctuations and hot electrons at the metallic antiferromagnetic quantum critical points with $Z_2$ and $O(2)$ spin symmetries, building upon earlier works on the $O(3)$ symmetric theory. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Anton Borissov , Vladimir Calvera , Sung-Sik Lee

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of generic interacting quantum systems is characterized by a handful of universal guiding principles, among them the ballistic spreading of initially local operators. Here, we show that in certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Johannes Feldmeier , Michael Knap

We study the off-equilibrium relaxational dynamics at criticality in the three-dimensional Blume-Capel model whose static critical behaviour belongs to the 3d-Ising universality class. Using "improved" Hamiltonian (the leading corrections…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mario Collura

The random-field Ising model (RFIM) is one of the simplest statistical-mechanical models that captures the anomalous irreversible collective response seen in a wide range of physical, biological, or socio-economic situations in the presence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Ivan Balog , Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus

In this work, we investigate an important class of nonequilibrium dynamics in the form of nonreciprocal interactions. In particular, we study how nonreciprocal coupling between two $O(n_i)$ order parameters (with $i=1,2$) affects the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jeremy T. Young , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Mohammad Maghrebi

In thermal equilibrium the dynamics of phase transitions is largely controlled by fluctuation-dissipation relations: On the one hand, friction suppresses fluctuations, while on the other hand the thermal noise is proportional to friction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Carl Philipp Zelle , Romain Daviet , Achim Rosch , Sebastian Diehl

We investigate nonequilibrium critical properties of $O(n)$-symmetric models with reversible mode-coupling terms. Specifically, a variant of the model of Sasv\'ari, Schwabl, and Sz\'epfalusy is studied, where violation of detailed balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Uwe C. Täuber , Zoltán Rácz

We study the link between relaxation to the equilibrium and anomalous superdiffusive motion in a classical N-body hamiltonian system with long-range interaction showing a second-order phase-transition in the canonical ensemble. Anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Latora , A. Rapisarda , S. Ruffo

We review results concerning the critical behavior of spin systems at equilibrium. We consider the Ising and the general O($N$)-symmetric universality classes, including the $N\to 0$ limit that describes the critical behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Within the ultimate goal of classifying universality in quantum many-body dynamics, understanding the relation between out-of-equilibrium and equilibrium criticality is a crucial objective. Models with power-law interactions exhibit rich…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Philipp Uhrich , Nicolò Defenu , Rouhollah Jafari , Jad C. Halimeh

Many non-equilibrium systems display dynamic phase transitions from active to absorbing states, where fluctuations cease entirely. Based on a field theory representation of the master equation, the critical behavior can be analyzed by means…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber

We use a novel real-time formulation of the functional renormalization group (FRG) for dynamical systems with reversible mode couplings to study Model H, the conjectured dynamic universality class of the QCD critical point. We emphasize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Johannes V. Roth , Yunxin Ye , Sören Schlichting , Lorenz von Smekal

The universality class, even the order of the transition, of the two-dimensional Ising model depends on the range and the symmetry of the interactions (Onsager model, Baxter-Wu model, Turban model, etc.), but the critical temperature is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laszlo Kornyei , Michel Pleimling , Ferenc Igloi

Collective motion is often modeled within the framework of active fluids, where the constituent active particles, when interactions with other particles are switched off, perform normal diffusion at long times. However, in biology,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Andrea Cairoli , Chiu Fan Lee

We study the critical dynamics of the three-dimensional Heisenberg model with random cubic anisotropy in the out-of-equilibrium and equilibrium regimes. Analytical approaches based on field theory predict that the universality class of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-04 A. Astillero , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo