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We study the replacement paths problem in the $\mathsf{CONGEST}$ model of distributed computing. Given an $s$-$t$ shortest path $P$, the goal is to compute, for every edge $e$ in $P$, the shortest-path distance from $s$ to $t$ avoiding $e$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yi-Jun Chang , Yanyu Chen , Dipan Dey , Gopinath Mishra , Hung Thuan Nguyen , Bryce Sanchez

A combinatorial object is said to be quasirandom if it exhibits certain properties that are typically seen in a truly random object of the same kind. It is known that a permutation is quasirandom if and only if the pattern density of each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-10 Daniel Kráľ , Jae-baek Lee , Jonathan A. Noel

A new channel coding approach was proposed in [1] for random multiple access communication over the discrete-time memoryless channel. The coding approach allows users to choose their communication rates independently without sharing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Zheng Wang , Jie Luo

In this paper, we revisit the Recursive Projection-Aggregation (RPA) decoder, of Ye and Abbe (2020), for Reed-Muller (RM) codes. Our main contribution is an explicit upper bound on the probability of incorrect decoding, using the RPA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 V. Arvind Rameshwar , V. Lalitha

We initiate the study of limit shapes for random permutations avoiding a given pattern. Specifically, for patterns of length 3, we obtain delicate results on the asymptotics of distributions of positions of numbers in the permutations. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-02 Sam Miner , Igor Pak

We study the fundamental communication limits of information-theoretic secure aggregation in a hierarchical network consisting of a server, multiple relays, and multiple users per relay. Communication proceeds over two rounds and two hops,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhou Li , Yizhou Zhao , Xiang Zhang , Giuseppe Caire

Let $\pi_n$ be a uniformly chosen random permutation on $[n]$. Using an analysis of the probability that two overlapping consecutive $k$-permutations are order isomorphic, the authors of a recent paper showed that the expected number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Anant Godbole , Hannah Swickheimer

We study random unitary channels which reproduce the action of the twirling channel corresponding to the representation of the symmetric groupon an n-fold tensor product. We derive upper andlower bounds on the randomness cost of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Holger Boche , Gisbert Janßen , Sajad Saeedinaeeni

We prove a lower bound on the probability of Shor's order-finding algorithm successfully recovering the order $r$ in a single run. The bound implies that by performing two limited searches in the classical post-processing part of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Martin Ekerå

We present a coupled decreasing sequence of random walks on $ \mathbb Z $ that dominates the edge process of oriented-bond percolation in two dimensions. Using the concept of "random walk in a strip ", we construct an algorithm that…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Logan Ritchie , Vladimir Belitsky

We consider the random evolution described by the motion of a particle moving on a circle alternating the angular velocities $ \pm c $ and changing rotation at Poisson random times, resulting in a telegraph process over the circle. We study…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-25 Alessandro De Gregorio , Francesco Iafrate

We show that the spectral radius of an $N\times N$ random symmetric matrix with i.i.d. bounded centered but non-symmetrically distributed entries is bounded from above by $ 2 \*\sigma + o(N^{-6/11+\epsilon}), $ where $\sigma^2 $ is the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sandrine Peche , Alexander Soshnikov

We extend Friedman's theorem to show that, for any fixed $r>1$, a random $2r$--regular Schreier graph associated with the action of $r$ uniformly random permutations of $[n]$ on $k_{n}$--tuples of distinct elements in $[n]$ has a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-27 Ewan Cassidy

Given a graph $\Gamma$, its auxiliary \emph{square-graph} $\square(\Gamma)$ is the graph whose vertices are the non-edges of $\Gamma$ and whose edges are the pairs of non-edges which induce a square (i.e., a $4$-cycle) in $\Gamma$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Jason Behrstock , Victor Falgas-Ravry , Tim Susse

We have found analytical expressions (polynomials) of the percolation probability for site percolation on a square lattice of size $L \times L$ sites when considering a plane (the crossing probability in a given direction), a cylinder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Renat K. Akhunzhanov , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

We present new algorithms for estimating and testing \emph{collision probability}, a fundamental measure of the spread of a discrete distribution that is widely used in many scientific fields. We describe an algorithm that satisfies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-21 Robert Busa-Fekete , Umar Syed

In the era of digitization secure transmission of digital images has become essential in real world applications. Image encryption is an effective technique for protecting image data from unauthorized access. The security of encrypted data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Subhadip Rana , Sanku Paul , Mrinal Kanti Mandal

A permutation statistic $\operatorname{st}$ is said to be shuffle-compatible if the distribution of $\operatorname{st}$ over the set of shuffles of two disjoint permutations $\pi$ and $\sigma$ depends only on $\operatorname{st}\pi$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-29 Jinting Liang , Bruce E. Sagan , Yan Zhuang

Oblivious transfer is a fundamental primitive in cryptography. While perfect information theoretic security is impossible, quantum oblivious transfer protocols can limit the dishonest players' cheating. Finding the optimal security…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 André Chailloux , Iordanis Kerenidis , Jamie Sikora

In this article we show for the first time that quantum coin flipping with security guarantees that are strictly better than any classical protocol is possible to implement with current technology. Our protocol takes into account all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Anna Pappa , André Chailloux , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis