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In this paper we construct an infinite family of knots with vanishing Upsilon invariant $\Upsilon$, although their secondary Upsilon invariants $\Upsilon^2$ show that they are linearly independent in the smooth knot concordance group. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-25 Xiaoyu Xu

Given a positive integer $n$, we say that two knots are $V_n$-equivalent if they have the same Vassiliev invariants of order $\le n$. We showed that the $V_n$-equivalence classes of ribbon knots form a group, the operation being induced by…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Ka Yi Ng

In this note, we prove a lower bound for the positive kinkiness of a closed braid which we then use to derive an estimate for the positive kinkiness of a link in terms of its Seifert system. As an application, we show that certain pretzel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr

Using fiber products, we construct bi-orderable groups from left-orderable groups. As an application, we show that bi-orderability is not a profinite property, answering a question of Piwek and Wykowski negatively. We also show that the…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Wonyong Jang , Junseok Kim

We are concerned with orderable groups and particularly those with orderings invariant not only under multiplication, but also under a given automorphism or family of automorphisms. Several applications to topology are given: we prove that…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

We give a necessary, and in some cases sufficient, condition for sliceness inside the family of pretzel knots $P (p_1,...,p_n)$ with one $p_i$ even. The three stranded case yields two interesting families of examples: the first consists of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ana G. Lecuona

There is an infinitely generated free subgroup of the smooth knot concordance group with the property that no nontrivial element in this subgroup can be represented by an alternating knot. This subgroup has the further property that every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-21 Stefan Friedl , Charles Livingston , Raphael Zentner

We show that for a big class of contact manifolds the groups of order $\leq n$ invariants (with values in an arbitrary Abelian group) of Legendrian, of transverse and of framed knots are canonically isomorphic. On the other hand for an…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tchernov

We conjecture explicit evolution formulas for Khovanov polynomials for pretzel knots in some regions in the windings space. Our description is exhaustive for genera 1 and 2. As previously observed, evolution at T != -1 is not fully smooth:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Aleksandra Anokhina , Alexei Morozov , Aleksandr Popolitov

A pretzel knot $K$ is called $odd$ if all its twist parameters are odd, and $mutant$ $ribbon$ if it is mutant to a simple ribbon knot. We prove that the family of odd, 5-stranded pretzel knots satisfies a weaker version of the Slice-Ribbon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Kathryn A. Bryant

The present article studies nilpotent and Hamiltonian cancellative residuated lattices and their relationship with nilpotent and Hamiltonian lattice-ordered groups. In particular, results about lattice-ordered groups are extended to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-24 Almudena Colacito , Constantine Tsinakis

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the property of order separability for HNN extensions and free products with commutative subgroups. Particularly it was proven that HNN extension of a free group with maximal connected cyclic…

群论 · 数学 2010-07-21 Vladimir V. Yedynak

A nilpotent quandle is a quandle whose inner automorphism group is nilpotent. Such quandles have been called reductive in previous works, but it turns out that their behaviour is in fact very close to nilpotency for groups. In particular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-19 Jacques Darné

This paper initiates the study of effective twisted conjugacy separability for finitely generated groups, which measures the complexity of separating distinct twisted conjugacy classes via finite quotients. The focus is on nilpotent groups,…

群论 · 数学 2018-08-27 Jonas Deré , Mark Pengitore

We provide a partial classification of the 3-strand pretzel knots $K = P(p,q,r)$ with unknotting number one. Following the classification by Kobayashi and Scharlemann-Thompson for all parameters odd, we treat the remaining families with $r$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-19 Dorothy Buck , Julian Gibbons , Eric Staron

We investigate Friedl-L\"uck's universal $L^2$-torsion for descending HNN extensions of finitely generated free groups, and so in particular for $F_n$-by-$\mathbb{Z}$ groups. This invariant induces a semi-norm on the first cohomology of the…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Florian Funke , Dawid Kielak

We construct examples of non-bi-orderable one-relator groups without generalized torsion. This answers a question asked in [2].

群论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Azer Akhmedov , James Thorne

We compute the characteristic varieties and the Alexander polynomial of a finitely generated nilpotent group. We show that the first characteristic variety may be used to detect nilpotence. We use the Alexander polynomial to deduce that the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-23 Anca Macinic , Stefan Papadima

We study q-holonomic sequences that arise as the colored Jones polynomial of knots in 3-space. The minimal-order recurrence for such a sequence is called the (non-commutative) A-polynomial of a knot. Using the "method of guessing", we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-13 Stavros Garoufalidis , Christoph Koutschan

The knot invariant Upsilon, defined by Ozsvath, Stipsicz, and Szabo, induces a homomorphism from the smooth knot concordance group to the group of piecewise linear functions on the interval [0,2]. Here we define a set of related secondary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-15 Se-Goo Kim , Charles Livingston