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Hedonic games are a prominent model of coalition formation, in which each agent's utility only depends on the coalition she resides. The subclass of hedonic games that models the formation of general partnerships, where output is shared…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Bugra Caskurlu , Fatih Erdem Kizilkaya

How do rational agents self-organize when trying to connect to a common target? We study this question with a simple tree formation game which is related to the well-known fair single-source connection game by Anshelevich et al. (FOCS'04)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko , Louise Molitor

We study the formation of stable outcomes via simple dynamics in cardinal hedonic games, where the utilities of agents change over time depending on the history of the coalition formation process. Specifically, we analyze situations where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Niclas Boehmer , Martin Bullinger , Anna Maria Kerkmann

We propose a new variant of the group activity selection problem (GASP), where the agents are placed on a social network and activities can only be assigned to connected subgroups (gGASP). We show that if multiple groups can simultaneously…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Ayumi Igarashi , Robert Bredereck , Dominik Peters , Edith Elkind

We study strategic network formation games in which agents attempt to form (costly) links in order to maximize their network centrality. Our model derives from Jackson and Wolinsky's symmetric connection model, but allows for heterogeneity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Gabriel Istrate , Cosmin Bonchiş

To learn good joint policies for multi-agent collaboration with imperfect information remains a fundamental challenge. While for two-player zero-sum games, coordinate-ascent approaches (optimizing one agent's policy at a time, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yuandong Tian , Qucheng Gong , Tina Jiang

Cooperative equilibria are fragile. When agents learn alongside each other rather than in a fixed environment, the process of learning destabilizes the cooperation they are trying to sustain: every gradient step an agent takes shifts the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Deep Kumar Ganguly , Chandradithya S Jonnalagadda , Pratham Chintamani , Adithya Ananth

Malicious softwares or malwares for short have become a major security threat. While originating in criminal behavior, their impact are also influenced by the decisions of legitimate end users. Getting agents in the Internet, and in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marc Lelarge

In this paper, we address the problem of a two-player linear quadratic differential game with incomplete information, a scenario commonly encountered in multi-agent control, human-robot interaction (HRI), and approximation methods for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Seyed Yousef Soltanian , Wenlong Zhang

The price of anarchy (PoA) has been widely used in static games to quantify the loss of efficiency due to noncooperation. Here, we extend this concept to a general differential games framework. In addition, we introduce the price of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Tamer Basar , Quanyan Zhu

We model incentive security in non-custodial stablecoins and derive conditions for participation in a stablecoin system across risk absorbers (vaults/CDPs) and holders of governance tokens. We apply option pricing theory to derive closed…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-31 Lucy Huo , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Andreea Minca , Frederik Christian Münter , Mads Rude Wind

This paper addresses the optimization problem to maximize the total costs that can be shared among a group of agents, while maintaining stability in the sense of the core constraints of a cooperative transferable utility game, or TU game.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Rong Zou , Boyue Lin , Marc Uetz , Matthias Walter

Distributed Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking problem for multi-coalition games has attracted increasing attention in recent years, but the research mainly focuses on the case without agreement demand within coalitions. This paper considers a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-10 Jialing Zhou , Yuezu Lv , Guanghui Wen , Jinhu Lv , Dezhi Zheng

The efficiency of institutionalized punishment is studied by evaluating the stationary states in the spatial public goods game comprising unconditional defectors, cooperators, and cooperating pool-punishers as the three competing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo , Matjaz Perc

We investigate the behavior of liquidity providers (LPs) by modeling a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange (DEX) based on Uniswap v3. LPs with heterogeneous characteristics choose optimal liquidity positions subject to uncertainty…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-04-16 Erhan Bayraktar , Asaf Cohen , April Nellis

We consider an online allocation problem that involves a set $P$ of $n$ players and a set $E$ of $m$ indivisible entities over discrete time steps $1,2,\ldots,\tau$. At each time step $t \in [1,\tau]$, for every entity $e \in E$, there is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Siu-Wing Cheng

We study the role of costly information in non-cooperative two-player games when an extrinsic third party information broker is introduced asymmetrically, allowing one player to obtain information about the other player's action. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Matthew J. Young , Andrew Belmonte

Hedonic games provide a general model of coalition formation, in which a set of agents is partitioned into coalitions, with each agent having preferences over which other players are in her coalition. We prove that with additively separable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Dominik Peters

In cooperative game theory, the primary focus is the equitable allocation of payoffs or costs among agents. However, in the practical applications of cooperative games, accurately representing games is challenging. In such cases, using an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Soh Kumabe , Yuichi Yoshida

A basic lesson from game theory is that strategic behavior often renders the equilibrium outcome inefficient. The recent literature of information design -- a.k.a. signaling or persuasion -- looks to improve equilibria by providing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 James Nachbar , Haifeng Xu