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A framework allowing for perturbative calculations to be carried out for quantum field theories with arbitrary smoothly curved boundaries is described. It is based on an expansion of the heat kernel derived earlier for arbitrary mixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

We continue the study of a recently proposed solvable irrelevant deformation of an AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence that leads in the UV to a theory with Hagedorn spectrum. This can be thought of as a single trace analog of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Juan Pablo Babaro , Valentino F. Foit , Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni

String amplitudes with an arbitrary number of world-sheet boundaries on which the coordinates satisfy Dirichlet boundary conditions are analyzed in a path integral framework. Special attention is payed to the novel divergences associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael Gutperle

In type II superstring theory, the vacuum amplitude at a given loop order $g$ can receive contributions from the boundary of the compactified, genus $g$ supermoduli space of curves $\overline{\mathfrak M}_g$. These contributions capture the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Kowshik Bettadapura , Hai Lin

We study closed string exchanges in background $B$-field. By analysing the two point one loop amplitude in bosonic string theory, we show that tree-level exchange of lowest lying, tachyonic and massless closed string modes, have IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan

This is an introduction to two-dimensional conformal field theory and its applications in string theory. Modern concepts of conformal field theory are explained, and it is outlined how they are used in recent studies of D-branes in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs , J. Walcher

The background-field formalism is used extensively in fundamental approaches to QCD to explore hadronic matrix elements of various currents. While the lattice QCD approach is formulated in the fully-interacting Hilbert space, which includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Matthias Burkardt , Derek B. Leinweber , Xuemin Jin

Given a family of world-sheet superconformal field theories related by marginal deformation, we can formulate superstring field theory based on any of these world-sheet theories. Background independence is the statement that these different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Ashoke Sen

Continuing our previous study \cite{Du:2011se} of permutation sum of color ordered tree amplitudes of gluons, in this note, we prove the large-$z$ behavior of their cyclic sum and the combination of cyclic and permutation sums under BCFW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng , Chih-Hao Fu

We illustrate the use of recursion relations in the computation of certain one-loop helicity amplitudes containing an arbitrary number of gauge bosons. After a brief review of the recursion relations themselves, we discuss the resolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory Mahlon

We use the equations of motion in combination with crossing symmetry to constrain the properties of interacting fermionic boundary conformal field theories. This combination is an efficient way of determining operator product expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We introduce the notion of higher Berry connection and curvature in the space of conformal boundary conditions in (1+1)d conformal field theories (CFT), related to each other by exactly marginal boundary deformations, forming a "boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Yichul Choi , Hyunsoo Ha , Dongyeob Kim , Yuya Kusuki , Shuhei Ohyama , Shinsei Ryu

The applicability of the background field method in spontaneously broken gauge theories is examined with new features emphasized. An explicit one loop analysis in the electroweak theory shows that the method can be consistently implemented…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Xiaoyuan Li , Yi Liao

We study deformations of the model by Henneaux, Mart\'inez, Troncoso and Zanelli [arXiv:hep-th/0201170] which features asymptotically AdS$_3$ black hole solutions that incorporate the exact backreaction of a scalar field. The presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Nele Callebaut , Blanca Hergueta , Ruben Monten , Matteo Selle

Effective field theory requires all observables to be independent of the representation used for the quantum field operators. It means that off-shell properties of the interactions should not lead to any observable effects. We analyse this…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Boris Krippa , Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern , Niels R. Walet

We supplement the string field theory action with boundary terms to make its variational principle well-posed. Central to our considerations is the violation of the stress-energy tensor conservation in non-compact CFTs due to the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Atakan Hilmi Fırat , Raji Ashenafi Mamade

We study quantum corrections at the one loop level in open superstring tachyon condensation using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) method. We find that the tachyon field action has the same form as at the disc level, but with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. S. Viswanathan , Y. Yang

We develop a general boundary calculus for algebraic phases and use it to formulate an intrinsic structural framework for deformation and obstruction phenomena. Structural boundaries are shown to be finitely detectable and canonically…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-19 Joe Gildea

We propose a systematic method to extract conformal loop models for rational conformal field theories (CFT). Method is based on defining an ADE model for boundary primary operators by using the fusion matrices of these operators as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. A. Rajabpour

We present a novel framework for computing differential cross-sections in quantum field theory using the optical theorem and loop amplitudes, circumventing the traditional method of squaring scattering amplitudes. This approach addresses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Vatsal Garg , Hojin Lee , Kanghoon Lee