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This is the fourth and last in a series of four papers (with research announcement posted on this arXiv) that develop a decomposition theory for subgroups of $\text{Out}(F_n)$. In this paper we develop general ping-pong techniques for the…

群论 · 数学 2015-11-24 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

We generalize an algorithm of Rudolph to establish that every link is topologically concordant to a strongly quasipositive link.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-25 Maciej Borodzik , Peter Feller

We prove that the Brin-Thompson groups sV, also called higher dimensional Thompson's groups, are of type F_\infty for all natural numbers s. This result was previously shown for s up to 3, by considering the action of sV on a naturally…

Decomposing knots and links into tangles is a useful technique for understanding their properties. The notion of prime tangles was introduced by Kirby and Lickorish in [3]; Lickorish proved [5] that by summing prime tangles one obtains a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-17 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Given two families $X$ and $Y$ of integral polytopes with nice combinatorial and algebraic properties, a natural way to generate new class of polytopes is to take the intersection $\mathcal{P}=\mathcal{P}_1\cap\mathcal{P}_2$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-23 Takayuki Hibi , Nan Li , Teresa Xueshan Li , Lili Mu , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

We define a family of groups that generalises Thompson's groups $T$ and $G$ and also those of Higman, Stein and Brin. For groups in this family we descrine centralisers of finite subgroups and show, that for a given finite subgroup $Q$,…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Conchita Martinez-Perez , Brita E. A. Nucinkis

We show that diagram groups can be viewed as fundamental groups of spaces of positive paths on directed 2-complexes (these spaces of paths turn out to be classifying spaces). Thus diagram groups are analogs of second homotopy groups,…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. S. Guba , M. V. Sapir

We construct examples of knots that have isomorphic nth-order Alexander modules, but non-isomorphic nth-order linking forms, showing that the linking forms provide more information than the modules alone. This generalizes work of Trotter,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Constance Leidy

Two link diagrams on compact surfaces are strongly equivalent if they are related by Reidemeister moves and orientation preserving homeomorphisms of the surfaces. They are stably equivalent if they are related by the two previous operations…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-30 Keiji Tagami

For a finitely generated free group F_n, of rank at least 2, any finite subgroup of Out(F_n) can be realized as a group of automorphisms of a graph with fundamental group F_n. This result, known as Out(F_n) realization, was proved by…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matt Clay

We present a framework that connects three interesting classes of groups: the twisted groups (also known as Suzuki-Ree groups), the mixed groups and the exotic pseudo-reductive groups. For a given characteristic p, we construct categories…

群论 · 数学 2017-03-13 Karsten Naert

Weakly stable torsion classes were introduced by the author and Yekutieli to provide a torsion theoretic characterisation of the notion of weak proregularity from commutative algebra. In this paper we investigate weakly stable torsion…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-09 Rishi Vyas

A group invariant for links in thickened closed orientable surfaces is studied. Associated polynomial invariants are defined. The group detects nontriviality of a virtual link and determines its virtual genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 J. Scott Carter , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

An integral homology theory on the category of undirected reflexive graphs was constructed in [2]. A geometrical method to understand behaviors of $1$- and $2$-simplices under differential maps of the theory was developed in [3] and led us…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-16 Pongdate Montagantirud , Natthawut Phanachet

Walter Neumann showed that the topology of a ``regular'' algebraic curve V in C^2 is determined up to proper isotopy by some link in S^3 called the link at infinity of V. In this note, we compute the Alexander module over C[t^{\pm 1}] of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Cimasoni

We give sufficient conditions for left- and bi-orderability of fundamental groups of Ore categories in terms of indirect factors, including Thompson groups and many of their generalizations. Besides recovering known results, we prove that…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Davide Perego , Matteo Tarocchi

Twisted torus links are given by twisting a subset of strands on a closed braid representative of a torus link. T--links are a natural generalization, given by repeated positive twisting. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Joan Birman , Ilya Kofman

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Stern

We introduce a new framework for solving an important class of computational problems involving finite permutation groups, which includes calculating set stabilisers, intersections of subgroups, and isomorphisms of combinatorial structures.…

The classical Thistlethwaite theorem for links can be phrased as asserting that the Kauffman bracket of a link can be obtained from an evaluation of the Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomial of a ribbon graph associated to one of the link's…