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The streaming instability, a promising mechanism to drive planetesimal formation in dusty protoplanetary discs, relies on aerodynamic drag naturally induced by the background radial pressure gradient. This gradient should vary in disks, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Stanley A. Baronett , Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

This paper investigates the asymptotic behaviors of time-harmonic acoustic waves generated by an incident wave illuminating inhomogeneous medium inclusions with high-contrast material parameters. We derive sharp asymptotic estimates and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Yueguang Hu , Hongyu Liu

Due to the non-linearity of Hertzian contacts, the speed of sound in granular matter increases with pressure. Under gravity, the non-linear elastic description predicts that acoustic propagation is only possible through surface modes,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Bonneau , B. Andreotti , E. Clement

We study both analytically and numerically how the electronic structure and the transport properties of a two-dimensional disordered system are modified in the presence of resonances. The energy dependence of the density of states and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brahim Elattari , Tsampikos Kottos

Non-linear sound is an extreme phenomenon typically observed in solids after violent explosions. But granular media are different. Right when they jam, these fragile and disordered solids exhibit a vanishing rigidity and sound speed, so…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leopoldo R. Gomez , Ari M. Turner , Martin van Hecke , Vincenzo Vitelli

We study nonlinear wave equations perturbed by transport noise acting either on the displacement or on the velocity. Such noise models random advection and, under suitable scaling of space covariance, may generate an effective dissipative…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Chang Liu , Dejun Luo

In recent years, material-induced noise arising from defects has emerged as an impediment to quantum-limited measurement in systems ranging from microwave qubits to gravity wave interferometers. As experimental systems push to ever smaller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 R. O. Behunin , F. Intravaia , P. T. Rakich

This paper aims to quantitatively relate the energy dissipated at a shock wave in a nonlinearly elastic bar to the energy in the oscillations in two related dissipationless, dispersive systems. In contrast to a phase boundary, there is no…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Prashant K. Purohit , Rohan Abeyaratne

Interactions between fluids and elastic solids are ubiquitous in application ranging from aeronautical and civil engineering to physiological flows. Here we study the pulsatile flow through a two-dimensional Starling resistor as a simple…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Duo Xu , Matthias Heil , Thomas Seeböck , Marc Avila

We explored experimentally the self-organization at rest and the compression dynamics of a two-dimensional array of magnetic repelling particles, using two particle geometries, namely, disks and rectangular bars. Despite the non-contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 M. Aguilar-González , L. F. Elizondo-Aguilera , Y. D. Sobral , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

We study the long time behaviour of a nonlinear oscillator subject to a random multiplicative noise with a spectral density (or power-spectrum) that decays as a power law at high frequencies. When the dissipation is negligible, physical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kirone Mallick

A new dispersion equation is obtained for a non-equilibrium medium with an exponential relaxation model of a vibrationally excited gas. We have researched the dependencies of the pump source and the heat removal on the medium thermodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-10 S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

We report two phenomena, induced by dynamical correlations, that occur during the free cooling of a two-dimensional mixture of inelastic hard disks. First, we show that, due to the onset of velocity correlations, the ratio of the kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ciro Cattuto , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Manipulation of micro/nano particles has been well studied and demonstrated by optical, electromagnetic, and acoustic approaches, or their combinations. Manipulation of internal structure of droplet/particle is rarely explored and remains…

We use numerical simulations to investigate the effect of different dissipative models on the shearing rheology of massive soft-core frictionless disks in two dimensions. We show that the presence of Newtonian (overdamped) vs Bagnoldian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Daniel Vågberg , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

The jamming scenario of disordered media, formulated about 10 years ago, has in recent years been advanced by analyzing model systems of granular media. This has led to various new concepts that are increasingly being explored in in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel , Wim van Saarloos , Matthieu Wyart

Using linear response theory within the Random Phase Approximation, we investigate the propagation of sound in a uniform two dimensional (2D) Bose gas in the collisionless regime. We show that the sudden removal of a static density…

We analyze the fluctuations in particle positions and inter-particle forces in disordered jammed crystals in the limit of weak disorder. We demonstrate that such athermal systems are fundamentally different from their thermal counterparts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Pappu Acharya , Surajit Sengupta , Bulbul Chakraborty , Kabir Ramola

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

We study the attenuation of long-wavelength shear sound waves propagating through model jammed packings of frictionless soft spheres interacting with repulsive springs. The elastic attenuation coefficient, $\alpha(\omega)$, of transverse…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Vincenzo Vitelli