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We investigate the cosmological implications of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, a two-parameter extension of the standard Bekenstein entropy based on the mass-to-horizon relation. Assuming the entropy balance relation, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Smeehan S Shameeem , Priyesh K , Krishna P. B , Titus K Mathew

The matter creation cosmology is revisited, including the evolution of baryons and dark matter particles. The creation process affects only dark matter and not baryons. The dynamics of the $\Lambda$CDM model can be reproduced only if two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 J. C. Fabris , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , O. F. Piattella

Gravitational particle production has been investigated by using Einstein's gravitational field equations in the presence of a cosmological constant. To study the mechanism of particle creation, the Universe has been considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Z. Safari , B. Malekolkalami , H. Moshafi

The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

A cosmological model with total density close to critical (and flat geometry), dominated by dark matter and dark energy of unknown nature, and consistent with the basic predictions of the inflationary scenario is a very good fit to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Balbi

We present a novel cosmological framework that unifies matter creation dynamics with thermodynamic principles. Starting with a single-component fluid characterized by a constant equation of state parameter, $\omega$, we introduce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Samuel Lepe

We introduce the cosmic holographic bounds with two UV and IR cutoff scales, to deal with both the inflationary universe in the past and dark energy in the future. To describe quantum fluctuations of inflation on sub-horizon scales, we use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yun Soo Myung

In the past years 'quintessence' models have been considered which can produce the accelerated expansion in the universe suggested by recent astronomical observations. One of the key differences between quintessence and a cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Rachel Bean , Steen H. Hansen , Alessandro Melchiorri

The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a {\em density matrix} which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to a bounded range $\Lambda_{\rm min}\leq \Lambda \leq \Lambda_{\rm max}$. The domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

Thermodynamic analyses of dark energy as a relativistic fluid indicates that this intriguing component of the universe mimics a bulk viscous pressure when the parameter of its barotropic equation of state varies with time. Since in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 José Medeiros da Costa Netto , Heydson Henrique Brito da Silva

The matter creation model of Prigogine--G\'eh\'eniau--Gunzig--Nardone is revisited in terms of a redefined creation pressure which does not lead to irreversible adiabatic evolution at constant specific entropy. With the resulting freedom to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

In this work, we studied four types of cosmological models with different mechanisms driving the accelerated expansion of the universe, include Braneworld models, Chaplygin Gas models, Emergent Dark Energy models, and cosmological torsion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Ziqiang Liu , Tonghua Liu , Xinyi Zhong , Yifei Xu , Xiaogang Zheng

We discuss the holography and entropy bounds in Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory. By applying a Geroch process to an arbitrary spherically symmetric black hole, we show that the Bekenstein entropy bound always keeps its form as $S_{\rm B}=2\pi E…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung

Recently it has been proposed that the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the entropy of spacetime horizons has a larger significance as the leading contribution to the entanglement entropy of general spacetime regions, in the underlying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Jason Wien

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) can macroscopically be described by a negative pressure, and, therefore, the mechanism is capable to accelerate the Universe, without the need of an additional dark energy component. In this framework we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira , S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima

Aims. On the basis the theoretical model proposed by Bekenstein for {\alpha}'s variation, we analyze the equations that describe the energy exchange between matter and both the electromagnetic and the scalar fields. Methods. We determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Lucila Kraiselburd , Marcelo Miller Bertolami , Pablo Sisterna , Héctor Vucetich

The hypothesis of low entropy in the initial state of the universe usually explains the observed entropy increase is in only one time direction: the thermodynamic arrow of time. The Hamiltonian formalism is commonly used in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jackie C. H. Liu

While the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the unique notion of entropy that makes classical black hole thermodynamics consistent, alternative entropy notions (R\'enyi, Tsallis, and generalized constructs) abound in the literature. We explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

The idea of Verlinde that gravity is an entropic force caused by information changes associated with the positions of material bodies, is used in the present work for the FRW model of the Universe. Using modified Hawking temperature, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty